MRC Epidemiology Unit

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There are 4533 publications in the database

Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption May Modify Associations Between Genetic Variants in the CHREBP (Carbohydrate Responsive Element Binding Protein) Locus and HDL-C (High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol) and Triglyceride Concentrations.

Haslam DE, Peloso GM, Guirette M, Imamura F, Bartz TM, Pitsillides AN, Wang CA, Li-Gao R, Westra JM, Pitkänen N, Young KL, Graff M, Wood AC, Braun KVE, Luan J, Kähönen M, Kiefte-de Jong JC, Ghanbari M, Tintle N, Lemaitre RN, Mook-Kanamori DO, North K, Helminen M, Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Snetselaar L, Martin LW, Viikari JS, Oddy WH, Pennell CE, Rosendall FR, Ikram MA, Uitterlinden AG, Psaty BM, Mozaffarian D, Rotter JI, Taylor KD, Lehtimäki T, Raitakari OT, Livingston KA, Voortman T, Forouhi NG, Wareham NJ, de Mutsert R, Rich SS, Manson JE, Mora S, Ridker PM, Merino J, Meigs JB, Dashti HS, Chasman DI, Lichtenstein AH, Smith CE, Dupuis J, Herman MA, McKeown NM

Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1161/CIRCGEN.120.003288)

Perceptions of the South African 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Birth to 5 Years: A Qualitative Study.

Draper CE, Silubonde TM, Mukoma G, van Sluijs EMF

Journal of physical activity & health. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1123/jpah.2021-0483)

Genetically Predicted Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (Gip) Levels and Cardiovascular Disease Risk are Driven by Distinct Causal Variants in the Gipr Region.

Bowker N, Hansford R, Burgess S, Foley CN, Auyeung VPW, Erzurumluoglu AM, Stewart ID, Wheeler E, Pietzner M, Gribble F, Reimann F, Bhatnagar P, Coghlan MP, Wareham NJ, Langenberg C

Diabetes. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.2337/db21-0103)

Directly measured aerobic fitness in male Maasai of Tanzania.

Christensen DL, Jørgensen SW, Koch LS, Nordsborg NB, Sironga J, Ramaiya KL, Larsen S, Brage S, Bygbjerg IC, Maro VP, Helge JW

American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1002/ajhb.23674)

Perspectives on strengthening local food systems in Small Island Developing States.

Guell C, Brown CR, Navunicagi OW, Iese V, Badrie N, Wairiu M, Saint Ville A, Unwin N, Community Food and Health (CFaH) team Community Food and Health (CFaH) team

Food security. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1007/s12571-022-01281-0)

Restricting the advertising of high fat, salt and sugar foods on the Transport for London estate: Process and implementation study.

Meiksin R, Er V, Thompson C, Adams J, Boyland E, Burgoine T, Cornelsen L, de Vocht F, Egan M, Lake AA, Lock K, Mytton O, White M, Yau A, Cummins S

Social science & medicine (1982). Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114548)

Nutritional basis of type 2 diabetes remission.

Taylor R, Ramachandran A, Yancy WS, Forouhi NG

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.n1449)

Development of a Web-Based, Guided Self-help, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-Based Intervention for Weight Loss Maintenance: Evidence-, Theory-, and Person-Based Approach.

Richards R, Jones RA, Whittle F, Hughes CA, Hill AJ, Lawlor ER, Bostock J, Bates S, Breeze PR, Brennan A, Thomas CV, Stubbings M, Woolston J, Griffin SJ, Ahern AL

JMIR formative research. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.2196/31801)

DNA methylation signature of chronic low-grade inflammation and its role in cardio-respiratory diseases.

Wielscher M, Mandaviya PR, Kuehnel B, Joehanes R, Mustafa R, Robinson O, Zhang Y, Bodinier B, Walton E, Mishra PP, Schlosser P, Wilson R, Tsai PC, Palaniswamy S, Marioni RE, Fiorito G, Cugliari G, Karhunen V, Ghanbari M, Psaty BM, Loh M, Bis JC, Lehne B, Sotoodehnia N, Deary IJ, Chadeau-Hyam M, Brody JA, Cardona A, Selvin E, Smith AK, Miller AH, Torres MA, Marouli E, Gào X, van Meurs JBJ, Graf-Schindler J, Rathmann W, Koenig W, Peters A, Weninger W, Farlik M, Zhang T, Chen W, Xia Y, Teumer A, Nauck M, Grabe HJ, Doerr M, Lehtimäki T, Guan W, Milani L, Tanaka T, Fisher K, Waite LL, Kasela S, Vineis P, Verweij N, van der Harst P, Iacoviello L, Sacerdote C, Panico S, Krogh V, Tumino R, Tzala E, Matullo G, Hurme MA, Raitakari OT, Colicino E, Baccarelli AA, Kähönen M, Herzig KH, Li S, BIOS consortium BIOS consortium, Conneely KN, Kooner JS, Köttgen A, Heijmans BT, Deloukas P, Relton C, Ong KK, Bell JT, Boerwinkle E, Elliott P, Brenner H, Beekman M, Levy D, Waldenberger M, Chambers JC, Dehghan A, Järvelin MR

Nature communications. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-022-29792-6)

Modification of cardiovascular disease risk by health behaviour change following type 2 diabetes diagnosis.

Estlin AFL, Ahern AL, Griffin SJ, Strelitz J

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/dme.14646)

Population health outcomes in Nigeria compared with other west African countries, 1998-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Angell B, Sanuade O, Adetifa IMO, Okeke IN, Adamu AL, Aliyu MH, Ameh EA, Kyari F, Gadanya MA, Mabayoje DA, Yinka-Ogunleye A, Oni T, Jalo RI, Tsiga-Ahmed FI, Dalglish SL, Abimbola S, Colbourn T, Onwujekwe O, Owoaje ET, Aliyu G, Aliyu SH, Archibong B, Ezeh A, Ihekweazu C, Iliyasu Z, Obaro S, Obadare EB, Okonofua F, Pate M, Salako BL, Zanna FH, Glenn S, Walker A, Ezalarab M, Naghavi M, Abubakar I

Lancet (London, England). Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02722-7)

Changing the narrative around obesity in the UK: a survey of people with obesity and healthcare professionals from the ACTION-IO study.

Hughes CA, Ahern AL, Kasetty H, McGowan BM, Parretti HM, Vincent A, Halford JCG

BMJ Open. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045616)

Scaling up urban infrastructure for physical activity in the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.

Jáuregui A, Lambert EV, Panter J, Moore C, Salvo D

Lancet (London, England). Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01599-3)

Individual Characteristics Associated with Active Travel in Low and High Income Groups in the UK.

Lawlor ER, Hunter RF, Adlakha D, Kee F, Tully MA

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/ijerph181910360)

Association between serum secretory phospholipase A2 and risk of ischaemic stroke.

Smith JW, Barlas RS, Mamas MA, Boekholdt SM, Mallat Z, Luben RN, Wareham NJ, Khaw KT, Myint PK

European journal of neurology. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/ene.15004)

Interpreting a lateral flow SARS-CoV-2 antigen test.

Mytton OT, McCarthy N, Watson J, Whiting P

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.n1411)

Levels and correlates of physical activity and capacity among HIV-infected compared to HIV-uninfected individuals.

Kitilya B, Praygod G, Peck R, Changalucha J, Jeremiah K, Kavishe BB, Friis H, Filteau S, Faurholt-Jepsen D, Krogh-Madsen R, Brage S, Olsen MF

PLoS ONE. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0262298)

Associations between online food outlet access and online food delivery service use amongst adults in the UK: a cross-sectional analysis of linked data.

Keeble M, Adams J, Vanderlee L, Hammond D, Burgoine T

BMC Public Health. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s12889-021-11953-9)

Health impacts of changes in travel patterns in Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana.

Garcia L, Johnson R, Johnson A, Abbas A, Goel R, Tatah L, Damsere-Derry J, Kyere-Gyeabour E, Tainio M, de Sá TH, Woodcock J

Environment International. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106680)

Health trends, inequalities and opportunities in South Africa's provinces, 1990-2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study.

Achoki T, Sartorius B, Watkins D, Glenn SD, Kengne AP, Oni T, Wiysonge CS, Walker A, Adetokunboh OO, Babalola TK, Bolarinwa OA, Claassens MM, Cowden RG, Day CT, Ezekannagha O, Ginindza TG, Iwu CCD, Iwu CJ, Karangwa I, Katoto PD, Kugbey N, Kuupiel D, Mahasha PW, Mashamba-Thompson TP, Mensah GA, Ndwandwe DE, Nnaji CA, Ntsekhe M, Nyirenda TE, Odhiambo JN, Oppong Asante K, Parry CDH, Pillay JD, Schutte AE, Seedat S, Sliwa K, Stein DJ, Tanser FC, Useh U, Zar HJ, Zühlke LJ, Mayosi BM, Hay SI, Murray CJL, Naghavi M

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/jech-2021-217480)

Associations Between Glycemic Traits and Colorectal Cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.

Murphy N, Song M, Papadimitriou N, Carreras-Torres R, Langenberg C, Martin RM, Tsilidis KK, Barroso I, Chen J, Frayling T, Bull CJ, Vincent EE, Cotterchio M, Gruber SB, Pai RK, Newcomb PA, Perez-Cornago A, van Duijnhoven FJB, Van Guelpen B, Vodicka P, Wolk A, Wu AH, Peters U, Chan AT, Gunter MJ

Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1093/jnci/djac011)

Socioeconomic and gendered inequities in travel behaviour in Africa: Mixed-method systematic review and meta-ethnography.

Foley L, Brugulat-Panés A, Woodcock J, Govia I, Hambleton I, Turner-Moss E, Mogo ERI, Awinja AC, Dambisya PM, Matina SS, Micklesfield L, Abdool Karim S, Ware LJ, Tulloch-Reid M, Assah F, Pley C, Bennett N, Pujol-Busquets G, Okop K, Anand T, Mba CM, Kwan H, Mukoma G, Anil M, Tatah L, Randall L

Social science & medicine (1982). Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114545)

Placental uptake and metabolism of 25(OH)vitamin D determine its activity within the fetoplacental unit.

Ashley B, Simner C, Manousopoulou A, Jenkinson C, Hey F, Frost JM, Rezwan FI, White CH, Lofthouse EM, Hyde E, Cooke LDF, Barton S, Mahon P, Curtis EM, Moon RJ, Crozier SR, Inskip HM, Godfrey KM, Holloway JW, Cooper C, Jones KS, Lewis RM, Hewison M, Garbis SDD, Branco MR, Harvey NC, Cleal JK

eLife. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.7554/eLife.71094)

Evaluation of retinal nerve fibre layer thickness as a possible measure of diabetic retinal neurodegeneration in the EPIC-Norfolk Eye Study.

Zafar S, Staggers KA, Gao J, Liu Y, Patel PJ, Foster PJ, Frankfort BJ, Abramoff M, Minard CG, Warwick A, Khawaja AP, Channa R

The British journal of ophthalmology. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-319853)

The genomics of heart failure: design and rationale of the HERMES consortium.

Lumbers RT, Shah S, Lin H, Czuba T, Henry A, Swerdlow DI, Malarstig A, Andersson C, Verweij N, Holmes MV, Ärnlöv J, Svensson P, Hemingway H, Sallah N, Almgren P, Aragam KG, Asselin G, Backman JD, Biggs ML, Bloom HL, Boersma E, Brandimarto J, Brown MR, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Carey DJ, Chaffin MD, Chasman DI, Chazara O, Chen X, Chung JH, Chutkow W, Cleland JGF, Cook JP, de Denus S, Dehghan A, Delgado GE, Denaxas S, Doney AS, Dörr M, Dudley SC, Engström G, Esko T, Fatemifar G, Felix SB, Finan C, Ford I, Fougerousse F, Fouodjio R, Ghanbari M, Ghasemi S, Giedraitis V, Giulianini F, Gottdiener JS, Gross S, Guðbjartsson DF, Gui H, Gutmann R, Haggerty CM, van der Harst P, Hedman ÅK, Helgadottir A, Hillege H, Hyde CL, Jacob J, Jukema JW, Kamanu F, Kardys I, Kavousi M, Khaw KT, Kleber ME, Køber L, Koekemoer A, Kraus B, Kuchenbaecker K, Langenberg C, Lind L, Lindgren CM, London B, Lotta LA, Lovering RC, Luan J, Magnusson P, Mahajan A, Mann D, Margulies KB, Marston NA, März W, McMurray JJV, Melander O, Melloni G, Mordi IR, Morley MP, Morris AD, Morris AP, Morrison AC, Nagle MW, Nelson CP, Newton-Cheh C, Niessner A, Niiranen T, Nowak C, O'Donoghue ML, Owens AT, Palmer CNA, Pare G, Perola M, Perreault LL, Portilla-Fernandez E, Psaty BM, Rice KM, Ridker PM, Romaine SPR, Roselli C, Rotter JI, Ruff CT, Sabatine MS, Salo P, Salomaa V, van Setten J, Shalaby AA, Smelser DT, Smith NL, Stefansson K, Stender S, Stott DJ, Sveinbjornsson G, Tammesoo ML, Tardif JC, Taylor KD, Teder-Laving M, Teumer A, Thorgeirsson G, Thorsteinsdottir U, Torp-Pedersen C, Trompet S, Tuckwell D, Tyl B, Uitterlinden AG, Vaura F, Veluchamy A, Visscher PM, Völker U, Voors AA, Wang X, Wareham NJ, Weeke PE, Weiss R, White HD, Wiggins KL, Xing H, Yang J, Yang Y, Yerges-Armstrong LM, Yu B, Zannad F, Zhao F, Regeneron Genetics Center Regeneron Genetics Center, Wilk JB, Holm H, Sattar N, Lubitz SA, Lanfear DE, Dunn ME, Wells QS, Asselbergs FW, Hingorani AD, Dubé MP, Samani NJ, Lang CC, Cappola TP, Ellinor PT, Vasan RS, Smith JG

ESC heart failure. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1002/ehf2.13517)

Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Body Fatness: Associations with Total Body Fat, Visceral Fat, and Liver Fat.

Winters-van Eekelen E, van der Velde JHPM, Boone SC, Westgate K, Brage S, Lamb HJ, Rosendaal FR, de Mutsert R

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002712)

Genetic associations and architecture of asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap.

John C, Guyatt AL, Shrine N, Packer R, Olafsdottir TA, Liu J, Hayden LP, Chu SH, Koskela JT, Luan J, Li X, Terzikhan N, Xu H, Bartz TM, Petersen H, Leng S, Belinsky SA, Cepelis A, Hernández Cordero AI, Obeidat M, Thorleifsson G, Meyers DA, Bleecker ER, Sakoda LC, Iribarren C, Tesfaigzi Y, Gharib SA, Dupuis J, Brusselle G, Lahousse L, Ortega VE, Jonsdottir I, Sin DD, Bossé Y, Van den Berge M, Nickle D, Quint JK, Sayers I, Hall IP, Langenberg C, Ripatti S, Laitinen T, Wu AC, Lasky-Su J, Bakke P, Gulsvik A, Hersh CP, Hayward C, Langhammer A, Brumpton B, Stefansson K, Cho MH, Wain LV, Tobin MD

Chest. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.chest.2021.12.674)

Whole-exome sequencing identifies rare genetic variants associated with human plasma metabolites.

Bomba L, Walter K, Guo Q, Surendran P, Kundu K, Nongmaithem S, Karim MA, Stewart ID, Langenberg C, Danesh J, Di Angelantonio E, Roberts DJ, Ouwehand WH, INTERVAL study INTERVAL study, Dunham I, Butterworth AS, Soranzo N

American journal of human genetics. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.04.009)

Tax awareness and perceived cost of sugar-sweetened beverages in four countries between 2017 and 2019: findings from the international food policy study.

Acton RB, Vanderlee L, Adams J, Kirkpatrick SI, Pedraza LS, Sacks G, White CM, White M, Hammond D

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s12966-022-01277-1)

Impact of The Daily Mile on children's physical and mental health, and educational attainment in primary schools: iMprOVE cohort study protocol.

Ram B, Chalkley A, van Sluijs E, Phillips R, Venkatraman T, Hargreaves DS, Viner RM, Saxena S

BMJ Open. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045879)

Media representations of opposition to the 'junk food advertising ban' on the Transport for London (TfL) network: A thematic content analysis of UK news and trade press.

Thompson C, Clary C, Er V, Adams J, Boyland E, Burgoine T, Cornelsen L, de Vocht F, Egan M, Lake AA, Lock K, Mytton O, Petticrew M, White M, Yau A, Cummins S

SSM - Population Health. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100828)

Association between weight change and incidence of cardiovascular disease events and mortality among adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of observational studies and behavioural intervention trials.

Strelitz J, Lawlor ER, Wu Y, Estlin A, Nandakumar G, Ahern AL, Griffin SJ

Diabetologia. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1007/s00125-021-05605-1)

Caffeine Increases Exercise Performance, Maximal Oxygen Uptake, and Oxygen Deficit in Elite Male Endurance Athletes.

Stadheim HK, Stensrud T, Brage S, Jensen J

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002704)

The relationship between alcohol intake and falls hospitalization: Results from the EPIC-Norfolk.

Tan GJ, Tan MP, Luben RN, Wareham NJ, Khaw KT, Myint PK

Geriatrics & gerontology international. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/ggi.14219)

Physical activity intensity profiles associated with cardiometabolic risk in middle-aged to older men and women.

Dempsey PC, Aadland E, Strain T, Kvalheim OM, Westgate K, Lindsay T, Khaw KT, Wareham NJ, Brage S, Wijndaele K

Preventive medicine. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.106977)

Genetically determined reproductive aging and coronary heart disease: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian Randomization.

Dam V, Onland-Moret NC, Burgess S, Chirlaque MD, Peters SAE, Schuit E, Tikk K, Weiderpass E, Oliver-Williams C, Wood AM, Tjønneland A, Dahm CC, Overvad K, Boutron-Ruault MC, Schulze MB, Trichopoulou A, Ferrari P, Masala G, Krogh V, Tumino R, Matullo G, Panico S, Boer JMA, Verschuren WMM, Waaseth M, Sánchez Pérez MJ, Amiano P, Imaz L, Moreno-Iribas C, Melander O, Harlid S, Nordendahl M, Wennberg P, Key TJ, Riboli E, Santiuste C, Kaaks R, Katzke V, Langenberg C, Wareham NJ, Schunkert H, Erdmann J, Willenborg C, Hengstenberg C, Kleber ME, Delgado G, März W, Kanoni S, Dedoussis G, Deloukas P, Nikpay M, McPherson R, Scholz M, Teren A, Butterworth AS, van der Schouw YT

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1210/clinem/dgac171)

Associations between Maternal Iron Supplementation in Pregnancy and Changes in Offspring Size at Birth Reflect Those of Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation.

Petry CJ, Ong KK, Hughes IA, Dunger DB

Nutrients. May 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu13072480)

CHoosing Active Role Models to INspire Girls (CHARMING): protocol for a cluster randomised feasibility trial of a school-based, community-linked programme to increase physical activity levels in 9-10-year-old girls.

Pell B, Hawkins J, Cannings-John R, Charles JM, Hallingberg B, Moore G, Roberts J, van Sluijs E, Morgan K

Pilot and feasibility studies. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s40814-021-00961-6)

Excess deaths associated with covid-19 pandemic in 2020: age and sex disaggregated time series analysis in 29 high income countries.

Islam N, Shkolnikov VM, Acosta RJ, Klimkin I, Kawachi I, Irizarry RA, Alicandro G, Khunti K, Yates T, Jdanov DA, White M, Lewington S, Lacey B

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). May 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.n1137)

Reasons for intending to accept or decline kidney cancer screening: thematic analysis of free text from an online survey.

Freer-Smith C, Harvey-Kelly L, Mills K, Harrison H, Rossi SH, Griffin SJ, Stewart GD, Usher-Smith JA

BMJ Open. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044961)

The Action Scales Model: A conceptual tool to identify key points for action within complex adaptive systems.

Nobles JD, Radley D, Mytton OT, Whole Systems Obesity programme team

Perspectives in public health. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1177/17579139211006747)

Treatment outcomes among adults with HIV/non-communicable disease multimorbidity attending integrated care clubs in Cape Town, South Africa.

Gausi B, Berkowitz N, Jacob N, Oni T

AIDS research and therapy. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s12981-021-00387-3)

Plasma concentrations of persistent organic pollutants and pancreatic cancer risk.

Porta M, Gasull M, Pumarega J, Kiviranta H, Rantakokko P, Raaschou-Nielsen O, Bergdahl IA, Sandanger TM, Agudo A, Rylander C, Nøst TH, Donat-Vargas C, Aune D, Heath AK, Cirera L, Goñi-Irigoyen F, Alguacil J, Giménez-Robert À, Tjønneland A, Sund M, Overvad K, Mancini FR, Rebours V, Boutron-Ruault MC, Kaaks R, Schulze MB, Trichopoulou A, Palli D, Grioni S, Tumino R, Naccarati A, Panico S, Vermeulen R, Quirós JR, Rodriguez-Barranco M, Colorado-Yohar SM, Chirlaque MD, Ardanaz E, Wareham N, Key T, Johansson M, Murphy N, Ferrari P, Huybrechts I, Chajès V, González CA, de-Mesquita BB, Gunter M, Weiderpass E, Riboli E, Duell EJ, Katzke V, Vineis P

International Journal of Epidemiology. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyab115)

Aerobic fitness mediates the intervention effects of a school-based physical activity intervention on academic performance. The school in Motion study - A cluster randomized controlled trial.

Solberg RB, Steene-Johannessen J, Wang Fagerland M, Anderssen SA, Berntsen S, Resaland GK, van Sluijs EMF, Ekelund U, Kolle E

Preventive medicine reports. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101648)

Estimating dose-response relationships for vitamin D with coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality: observational and Mendelian randomisation analyses.

Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration/EPIC-CVD/Vitamin D Studies Collaboration

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00263-1)

Description of the updated nutrition calculation of the Oxford WebQ questionnaire and comparison with the previous version among 207,144 participants in UK Biobank.

Perez-Cornago A, Pollard Z, Young H, van Uden M, Andrews C, Piernas C, Key TJ, Mulligan A, Lentjes M

European journal of nutrition. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1007/s00394-021-02558-4)

The Lancet Nigeria Commission: investing in health and the future of the nation.

Abubakar I, Dalglish SL, Angell B, Sanuade O, Abimbola S, Adamu AL, Adetifa IMO, Colbourn T, Ogunlesi AO, Onwujekwe O, Owoaje ET, Okeke IN, Adeyemo A, Aliyu G, Aliyu MH, Aliyu SH, Ameh EA, Archibong B, Ezeh A, Gadanya MA, Ihekweazu C, Ihekweazu V, Iliyasu Z, Kwaku Chiroma A, Mabayoje DA, Nasir Sambo M, Obaro S, Yinka-Ogunleye A, Okonofua F, Oni T, Onyimadu O, Pate MA, Salako BL, Shuaib F, Tsiga-Ahmed F, Zanna FH

Lancet (London, England). May 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02488-0)

Identifying local authority need for, and uptake of, school-based physical activity promotion in England-a cluster analysis.

Venkatraman T, Honeyford K, Ram B, M F van Sluijs E, Costelloe CE, Saxena S

Journal of public health (Oxford, England). May 2021

(DOI : 10.1093/pubmed/fdab138)

Developing training and opportunities for students in systematic reviews.

Usher-Smith JA, Harrison H, Dennison R, Kelly S, Jones R, Kuhn I, Griffin SJ

Medical education. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/medu.14649)

Availability and advertising of sugar sweetened beverages in South African public primary schools following a voluntary pledge by a major beverage company: a mixed methods study.

Erzse A, Christofides N, Stacey N, Lebard K, Foley L, Hofman K

Global health action. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1080/16549716.2021.1898130)

Objective and Self-Reported Physical Activity and Risk of Falling Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults From Southern Brazil.

Bielemann RM, Oliveira R, Bertoldi AD, Tomasi E, Demarco FF, Gonzalez MC, Böhm AW, Brage S, Ekelund U

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1123/japa.2021-0148)

More Evidence for 5-a-Day for Fruit and Vegetables and a Greater Need for Translating Dietary Research Evidence to Practice.

Sattar N, Forouhi NG

Circulation. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.053293)

Incident disease associations with mosaic chromosomal alterations on autosomes, X and Y chromosomes: insights from a phenome-wide association study in the UK Biobank.

Lin SH, Brown DW, Rose B, Day F, Lee OW, Khan SM, Hislop J, Chanock SJ, Perry JRB, Machiela MJ

Cell & bioscience. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s13578-021-00651-z)

Association of change in the school travel mode with changes in different physical activity intensities and sedentary time: A International Children's Accelerometry Database Study.

Werneck AO, Jago R, Kriemler S, Andersen LB, Wedderkopp N, Northstone K, Salmon J, van Sluijs EMF, International Childrens Accelerometry Database (ICAD) Collaborators

Preventive medicine. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106862)

The Positive Relationship between Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity and Bone Mineral Content Is Not Mediated by Free Leptin Index in Prepubertal Children: The PANIC Study.

Constable AM, Porter JE, Benger D, Vlachopoulos D, Barker AR, Moore SA, Soininen S, Haapala EA, Westgate K, Brage S, Agostinete RR, Fernandes RA, Lakka TA

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/ijerph18105365)

The Relationship Between Cognitive Performance Using Tests Assessing a Range of Cognitive Domains and Future Dementia Diagnosis in a British Cohort: A Ten-Year Prospective Study.

Hayat SA, Luben R, Khaw KT, Brayne C

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.3233/JAD-210030)

Use of natural experimental studies to evaluate 20mph speed limits in two major UK cities.

Milton K, Kelly MP, Baker G, Cleland C, Cope A, Craig N, Foster C, Hunter R, Kee F, Kelly P, Nightingale G, Turner K, Williams AJ, Woodcock J, Jepson R

Journal of transport & health. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101141)

Prepubertal Dietary and Plasma Phospholipid Fatty Acids Related to Puberty Timing: Longitudinal Cohort and Mendelian Randomization Analyses.

Cheng TS, Day FR, Perry JRB, Luan J, Langenberg C, Forouhi NG, Wareham NJ, Ong KK

Nutrients. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu13061868)

Mapping the serum proteome to neurological diseases using whole genome sequencing.

Png G, Barysenka A, Repetto L, Navarro P, Shen X, Pietzner M, Wheeler E, Wareham NJ, Langenberg C, Tsafantakis E, Karaleftheri M, Dedoussis G, Malarstig A, Wilson JF, Gilly A, Zeggini E

Nature communications. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-021-27387-1)

Anthropometry-based prediction of body composition in early infancy compared to air-displacement plethysmography.

Olga L, van Beijsterveldt IALP, Hughes IA, Dunger DB, Ong KK, Hokken-Koelega ACS, De Lucia Rolfe E

Pediatric Obesity. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/ijpo.12818)

Are We Closer to International Consensus on the Term 'Food Literacy'? A Systematic Scoping Review of Its Use in the Academic Literature (1998-2019).

Thompson C, Adams J, Vidgen HA

Nutrients. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu13062006)

Longitudinal associations of physical activity, sedentary time, and cardiorespiratory fitness with arterial health in children - the PANIC study.

Korhonen M, Väistö J, Veijalainen A, Leppänen M, Ekelund U, Laukkanen JA, Brage S, Lintu N, Haapala EA, Lakka TA

Journal of sports sciences. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1080/02640414.2021.1912450)

A Systematic Scoping Review of the Impacts of Community Food Production Initiatives in Kenya, Cameroon, and South Africa.

Hutton GB, Brugulat-Panés A, Bhagtani D, Mba Maadjhou C, Birch JM, Shih H, Okop K, Muti M, Wadende P, Tatah L, Mogo E, Guariguata L, Unwin N

Journal of global health reports. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.29392/001c.19468)

Quantifying the association between ethnicity and COVID-19 mortality: a national cohort study protocol.

Dambha-Miller H, Tan PS, Saatci D, Clift AK, Zaccardi F, Coupland C, Locufier P, Davies F, Khunti K, Griffin SJ, Hippisley-Cox J

BMJ Open. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045286)

The school policy, social, and physical environment and change in adolescent physical activity: An exploratory analysis using the LASSO.

Foubister C, van Sluijs EMF, Vignoles A, Wilkinson P, Wilson ECF, Croxson CHD, Brown HE, Corder K

PLoS ONE. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0249328)

Mechanisms of Action in a Behavioral Weight-Management Program: Latent Growth Curve Analysis.

Bates S, Norman P, Breeze P, Brennan A, Ahern AL

Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1093/abm/kaab019)

Sociodemographic differences in self-reported exposure to high fat, salt and sugar food and drink advertising: a cross-sectional analysis of 2019 UK panel data.

Yau A, Adams J, Boyland EJ, Burgoine T, Cornelsen L, de Vocht F, Egan M, Er V, Lake AA, Lock K, Mytton O, Petticrew M, Thompson C, White M, Cummins S

BMJ Open. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048139)

Heterogeneity of Associations between Total and Types of Fish Intake and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: Federated Meta-Analysis of 28 Prospective Studies Including 956,122 Participants.

Pastorino S, Bishop T, Sharp SJ, Pearce M, Akbaraly T, Barbieri NB, Bes-Rastrollo M, Beulens JWJ, Chen Z, Du H, Duncan BB, Goto A, Härkänen T, Hashemian M, Kromhout D, Järvinen R, Kivimaki M, Knekt P, Lin X, Lund E, Magliano DJ, Malekzadeh R, Martínez-González MÁ, O'Donoghue G, O'Gorman D, Poustchi H, Rylander C, Sawada N, Shaw JE, Schmidt M, Soedamah-Muthu SS, Sun L, Wen W, Wolk A, Shu XO, Zheng W, Wareham NJ, Forouhi NG

Nutrients. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu13041223)

Association of mentally-active and mentally-passive sedentary behaviour with depressive symptoms among adolescents.

Werneck AO, Hoare E, Stubbs B, van Sluijs EMF, Corder K

Journal of affective disorders. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.004)

'Let them choose not to eat cake...': Public health ethics, effectiveness and equity in government obesity strategy.

Coggon J, Adams J

Future healthcare journal. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.7861/fhj.2020-0246)

A one-year study of human milk oligosaccharide profiles in the milk of healthy UK mothers and their relationship to maternal FUT2 genotype.

Durham SD, Robinson RC, Olga L, Ong KK, Chichlowski M, Dunger DB, Barile D

Glycobiology. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1093/glycob/cwab057)

Joint associations between objectively measured physical activity volume and intensity with body fatness: the Fenland study.

Lindsay T, Wijndaele K, Westgate K, Dempsey P, Strain T, De Lucia Rolfe E, Forouhi NG, Griffin S, Wareham NJ, Brage S

International Journal of Obesity. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1038/s41366-021-00970-8)

Describing a new food group classification system for UK biobank: analysis of food groups and sources of macro- and micronutrients in 208,200 participants.

Piernas C, Perez-Cornago A, Gao M, Young H, Pollard Z, Mulligan A, Lentjes M, Carter J, Bradbury K, Key TJ, Jebb SA

European journal of nutrition. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1007/s00394-021-02535-x)

The Role of Trust in the Pattern of Enrolment to a Social Health Insurance Scheme and Distribution of Healthcare Facilities in Ibadan, Southwest, Nigeria.

Adewole DA, Reid S, Oni T

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0331)

Diets for weight management in adults with type 2 diabetes: an umbrella review of published meta-analyses and systematic review of trials of diets for diabetes remission.

Churuangsuk C, Hall J, Reynolds A, Griffin SJ, Combet E, Lean MEJ

Diabetologia. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1007/s00125-021-05577-2)

Increasing the availability and utilization of reliable data on population micronutrient (MN) status globally: the MN Data Generation Initiative.

Brown KH, Moore SE, Hess SY, McDonald CM, Jones KS, Meadows SR, Manger MS, Coates J, Alayon S, Osendarp SJM

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1093/ajcn/nqab173)

Identifying adults at high-risk for change in weight and BMI in England: a longitudinal, large-scale, population-based cohort study using electronic health records.

Katsoulis M, Lai AG, Diaz-Ordaz K, Gomes M, Pasea L, Banerjee A, Denaxas S, Tsilidis K, Lagiou P, Misirli G, Bhaskaran K, Wannamethee G, Dobson R, Batterham RL, Kipourou DK, Lumbers RT, Wen L, Wareham N, Langenberg C, Hemingway H

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00207-2)

Evaluation of the Dissemination of the South African 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Birth to 5 Years.

Draper CE, Silubonde TM, Mukoma G, van Sluijs EMF

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/ijerph18063071)

Promoting physical activity in a multi-ethnic population at high risk of diabetes: the 48-month PROPELS randomised controlled trial.

Khunti K, Griffin S, Brennan A, Dallosso H, Davies MJ, Eborall HC, Edwardson CL, Gray LJ, Hardeman W, Heathcote L, Henson J, Pollard D, Sharp SJ, Sutton S, Troughton J, Yates T

BMC medicine. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s12916-021-01997-4)

Effects of social participation and physical activity on all-cause mortality among older adults in Norfolk, England: an investigation of the EPIC-Norfolk study.

Fain RS, Hayat SA, Luben R, Abdul Pari AA, Yip JLY

Public Health. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.10.017)

Changes in soft drinks purchased by British households associated with the UK soft drinks industry levy: controlled interrupted time series analysis.

Pell D, Mytton O, Penney TL, Briggs A, Cummins S, Jones C, Rayner M, Rutter H, Scarborough P, Sharp SJ, Smith RD, White M, Adams J

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.n254)

Impact of achievement and change in achievement of lifestyle recommendations in middle-age on risk of the most common potentially preventable cancers.

Usher-Smith JA, Häggström C, Wennberg P, Lindvall K, Strelitz J, Sharp SJ, Griffin SJ

Preventive medicine. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106712)

Using health economic modelling to inform the design and development of an intervention: estimating the justifiable cost of weight loss maintenance in the UK.

Bates SE, Thomas C, Islam N, Ahern AL, Breeze P, Griffin S, Brennan A

BMC Public Health. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s12889-022-12737-5)

Visualising health risks with medical imaging for changing recipients' health behaviours and risk factors: Systematic review with meta-analysis.

Hollands GJ, Usher-Smith JA, Hasan R, Alexander F, Clarke N, Griffin SJ

PLoS Medicine. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003920)

Associations between Children's Genetic Susceptibility to Obesity, Infant's Appetite and Parental Feeding Practices in Toddlerhood.

Guivarch C, Charles MA, Forhan A, Ong KK, Heude B, de Lauzon-Guillain B

Nutrients. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu13051468)

Distinct Body Mass Index Trajectories to Young-Adulthood Obesity and Their Different Cardiometabolic Consequences.

Norris T, Mansukoski L, Gilthorpe MS, Hamer M, Hardy R, Howe LD, Hughes AD, Li L, O'Donnell E, Ong KK, Ploubidis GB, Silverwood RJ, Viner RM, Johnson W

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1161/ATVBAHA.120.315782)

Vitamin D and covid-19.

Vimaleswaran KS, Forouhi NG, Khunti K

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.n544)

A natural experimental study of new walking and cycling infrastructure across the United Kingdom: The Connect2 programme

Le Gouais A, Panter J, Cope A, Powell J, Bird EL, Woodcock J, Ogilvie D, Foley L, iConnect consortium

Journal of transport & health. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2020.1009687)

Anthropometric cut-offs to identify hyperglycemia in an Afro-Caribbean population: a cross-sectional population-based study from Barbados.

Wade AN, Hambleton IR, Hennis AJM, Howitt C, Jeyaseelan SM, Ojeh NO, Rose AMC, Unwin N

BMJ open diabetes research & care. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002246)

GIGYF1 loss of function is associated with clonal mosaicism and adverse metabolic health.

Zhao Y, Stankovic S, Koprulu M, Wheeler E, Day FR, Lango Allen H, Kerrison ND, Pietzner M, Loh PR, Wareham NJ, Langenberg C, Ong KK, Perry JRB

Nature communications. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-021-24504-y)

Metabolomic profiling reveals extensive adrenal suppression due to inhaled corticosteroid therapy in asthma.

Kachroo P, Stewart ID, Kelly RS, Stav M, Mendez K, Dahlin A, Soeteman DI, Chu SH, Huang M, Cote M, Knilhtilä HM, Lee-Sarwar K, McGeachie M, Wang A, Wu AC, Virkud Y, Zhang P, Wareham NJ, Karlson EW, Wheelock CE, Clish C, Weiss ST, Langenberg C, Lasky-Su JA

Nature medicine. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1038/s41591-022-01714-5)

Long-term weight change and risk of breast cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study.

Ellingjord-Dale M, Christakoudi S, Weiderpass E, Panico S, Dossus L, Olsen A, Tjønneland A, Kaaks R, Schulze MB, Masala G, Gram IT, Skeie G, Rosendahl AH, Sund M, Key T, Ferrari P, Gunter M, Heath AK, Tsilidis KK, Riboli E

International Journal of Epidemiology. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyab032)

Associations of physical activity, sedentary time, and diet quality with biomarkers of inflammation in children.

Haapala EA, Väistö J, Ihalainen JK, Tomaselli González C, Leppänen MH, Veijalainen A, Sallinen T, Eloranta AM, Ekelund U, Schwab U, Brage S, Atalay M, Lakka TA

European journal of sport science. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1080/17461391.2021.1892830)

How should we evaluate sweetened beverage tax policies? A review of worldwide experience.

Ng SW, Colchero MA, White M

BMC Public Health. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s12889-021-11984-2)

Data Resource Profile: Understanding the patterns and determinants of health in South Asians-the South Asia Biobank.

Song P, Gupta A, Goon IY, Hasan M, Mahmood S, Pradeepa R, Siddiqui S, Frost GS, Kusuma D, Miraldo M, Sassi F, Wareham NJ, Ahmed S, Anjana RM, Brage S, Forouhi NG, Jha S, Kasturiratne A, Katulanda P, Khawaja KI, Loh M, Mridha MK, Wickremasinghe AR, Kooner JS, Chambers JC, South Asia Biobank

International Journal of Epidemiology. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyab029)

A pipeline for making P NMR accessible for small- and large-scale lipidomics studies.

Furse S, Williams HEL, Watkins AJ, Virtue S, Vidal-Puig A, Amarsi R, Charalambous M, Koulman A

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1007/s00216-021-03430-4)

Foodwork in the United Kingdom from 1983 to 2014: A compositional data analysis of repeat cross-sectional time use surveys.

Clifford Astbury C, Penney TL, Foley L, Adams J

Appetite. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105694)

Exploring influences on evaluation practice: a case study of a national physical activity programme.

Fynn JF, Hardeman W, Milton K, Jones A

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s12966-021-01098-8)

Cardiorespiratory fitness assessment using risk-stratified exercise testing and dose-response relationships with disease outcomes.

Gonzales TI, Westgate K, Strain T, Hollidge S, Jeon J, Christensen DL, Jensen J, Wareham NJ, Brage S

Scientific reports. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1038/s41598-021-94768-3)

Independent and combined associations between fast-food outlet exposure and genetic risk for obesity: a population-based, cross-sectional study in the UK.

Burgoine T, Monsivais P, Sharp SJ, Forouhi NG, Wareham NJ

BMC medicine. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s12916-021-01902-z)

Study at Cambridge

About the University

Research at Cambridge