MRC Epidemiology Unit

Search MRC Epidemiology Unit publications by journal, author, programme, study, publication year and keyword from 2007 to 2022.

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There are 3959 publications in the database

Association of Cycling With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Persons With Diabetes: The European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Study.

Ried-Larsen M, Rasmussen MG, Blond K, Overvad TF, Overvad K, Steindorf K, Katzke V, Andersen JLM, Petersen KEN, Aune D, Tsilidis KK, Heath AK, Papier K, Panico S, Masala G, Pala V, Weiderpass E, Freisling H, Bergmann MM, Verschuren WMM, Zamora-Ros R, Colorado-Yohar SM, Spijkerman AMW, Schulze MB, Ardanaz EMA, Andersen LB, Wareham N, Brage S, and Grøntved A

JAMA internal medicine. Jul 2022

(DOI : 10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.3836)

Association Between Race and COVID-19 Outcomes Among 2.6 Million Children in England.

Saatci D, Ranger TA, Garriga C, Clift AK, Zaccardi F, Tan PS, Patone M, Coupland C, Harnden A, Griffin SJ, Khunti K, Dambha-Miller H, and Hippisley-Cox J

JAMA pediatrics. Jun 2022

(DOI : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1685)

The association between self-reported physical activity and objective measures of physical activity in participants with newly diagnosed bipolar disorder, unaffected relatives, and healthy individuals.

Freyberg J, Brage S, Kessing LV, and Faurholt-Jepsen M

Nordic journal of psychiatry. Apr 2022

(DOI : 10.1080/08039488.2020.1831063)

Risk models for recurrence and survival after kidney cancer: a systematic review.

Usher-Smith JA, Li L, Roberts L, Harrison H, Rossi SH, Sharp SJ, Coupland C, Hippisley-Cox J, Griffin SJ, Klatte T, and Stewart GD

BJU international. Dec 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/bju.15673)

Population level physical activity before and during the first national COVID-19 lockdown: A nationally representative repeat cross-sectional study of 5 years of Active Lives data in England.

Strain T, Sharp SJ, Spiers A, Price H, Williams C, Fraser C, Brage S, Wijndaele K, and Kelly P

The Lancet regional health. Europe. Dec 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100265)

Cross-Sectional Association of Food Source with Food Insecurity, Dietary Diversity and Body Mass Index in Western Kenya.

Olatunji E, Obonyo C, Wadende P, Were V, Musuva R, Lwanga C, Turner-Moss E, Pearce M, Mogo ERI, Francis O, and Foley L

Nutrients. Nov 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu14010121)

Dietary Fatty Acids, Macronutrient Substitutions, Food Sources and Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease: Findings From the EPIC-CVD Case-Cohort Study Across Nine European Countries.

Steur M, Johnson L, Sharp SJ, Imamura F, Sluijs I, Key TJ, Wood A, Chowdhury R, Guevara M, Jakobsen MU, Johansson I, Koulman A, Overvad K, Sánchez MJ, van der Schouw YT, Trichopoulou A, Weiderpass E, Wennberg M, Zheng JS, Boeing H, Boer JMA, Boutron-Ruault MC, Ericson U, Heath AK, Huybrechts I, Imaz L, Kaaks R, Krogh V, Kühn T, Kyrø C, Masala G, Melander O, Moreno-Iribas C, Panico S, Quirós JR, Rodriguez-Barranco M, Sacerdote C, Santiuste C, Skeie G, Tjønneland A, Tumino R, Verschuren WMM, Zamora-Ros R, Dahm CC, Perez-Cornago A, Schulze MB, Tong TYN, Riboli E, Wareham NJ, Danesh J, Butterworth AS, and Forouhi NG

Journal of the American Heart Association. Nov 2021

(DOI : 10.1161/JAHA.120.019814)

Device-measured physical activity, adiposity and mortality: a harmonised meta-analysis of eight prospective cohort studies.

Tarp J, Fagerland MW, Dalene KE, Johannessen JS, Hansen BH, Jefferis BJ, Whincup PH, Diaz KM, Hooker S, Howard VJ, Chernofsky A, Larson MG, Spartano NL, Vasan RS, Dohrn IM, Hagströmer M, Edwardson C, Yates T, Shiroma EJ, Dempsey PC, Wijndaele K, Anderssen SA, Lee IM, and Ekelund U

British Journal of Sports Medicine. Nov 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bjsports-2021-104827)

Associations of Serum Folate and Holotranscobalamin with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Rural and Urban Cameroon.

Mba CM, Koulman A, Forouhi NG, Imamura F, Assah F, Mbanya JC, and Wareham NJ

Nutrients. Nov 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu14010178)

Progressing the development of a food literacy questionnaire using cognitive interviews.

Thompson C, Adams J, and Anna Vidgen H

Public Health Nutrition. Nov 2021

(DOI : 10.1017/S1368980021004560)

Effects of covid-19 pandemic on life expectancy and premature mortality in 2020: time series analysis in 37 countries.

Islam N, Jdanov DA, Shkolnikov VM, Khunti K, Kawachi I, White M, Lewington S, and Lacey B

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Nov 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj-2021-066768)

Lower carbohydrate diets for adults with type 2 diabetes.

Singh M, Hung ES, Cullum A, Allen RE, Aggett PJ, Dyson P, Forouhi NG, Greenwood DC, Pryke R, Taylor R, Twenefour D, Waxman R, and Young IS

The British journal of nutrition. Nov 2021

(DOI : 10.1017/S0007114521002373)

Hepatic steatosis is associated with anthropometry, cardio-metabolic disease risk, sex, age and urbanization, but not with ethnicity in adult Kenyans.

Kastberg SE, Lund HS, de Lucia-Rolfe E, Kaduka LU, Boit MK, Corpeleijn E, Friis H, Bernard S, Paquette M, Baas A, Rasmussen JJ, and Christensen DL

Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH. Oct 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/tmi.13696)

Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology using mendelian randomisation (STROBE-MR): explanation and elaboration.

Skrivankova VW, Richmond RC, Woolf BAR, Davies NM, Swanson SA, VanderWeele TJ, Timpson NJ, Higgins JPT, Dimou N, Langenberg C, Loder EW, Golub RM, Egger M, Davey Smith G, and Richards JB

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Oct 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.n2233)

Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology Using Mendelian Randomization: The STROBE-MR Statement.

Skrivankova VW, Richmond RC, Woolf BAR, Yarmolinsky J, Davies NM, Swanson SA, VanderWeele TJ, Higgins JPT, Timpson NJ, Dimou N, Langenberg C, Golub RM, Loder EW, Gallo V, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Davey Smith G, Egger M, and Richards JB

JAMA. Oct 2021

(DOI : 10.1001/jama.2021.18236)

Milk intake and incident stroke and coronary heart disease in populations of European descent: A Mendelian Randomization study.

Vissers LET, Sluijs I, Burgess S, Forouhi NG, Freisling H, Imamura F, Nilsson TK, Renstrom F, Weiderpass E, Aleksandrova K, Dahm CC, Perez-Cornago A, Schulze MB, Tong TYN, Aune D, Bonet C, Boer JMA, Boeing H, Chirlaque MD, Conchi MI, Imaz L, Jäger S, Krogh V, Kyrø C, Masala G, Melander O, Overvad K, Panico S, Sánches MJ, Sonestedt E, Tjønneland A, Tzoulaki I, Verschuren WMM, Riboli E, Wareham NJ, Danesh J, Butterworth AS, and van der Schouw YT

The British journal of nutrition. Oct 2021

(DOI : 10.1017/S0007114521004244)

ImprintSeq, a novel tool to interrogate DNA methylation at human imprinted regions and diagnose multilocus imprinting disturbance.

Ochoa E, Lee S, Lan-Leung B, Dias RP, Ong KK, Radley JA, Pérez de Nanclares G, Martinez R, Clark G, Martin E, Castaño L, Bottolo L, and Maher ER

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics. Oct 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.gim.2021.10.011)

Analysis of Cameroon's Sectoral Policies on Physical Activity for Noncommunicable Disease Prevention.

Tatah L, Mapa-Tassou C, Shung-King M, Oni T, Woodcock J, Weimann A, McCreedy N, Muzenda T, Govia I, Mbanya JC, and Assah F

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Oct 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/ijerph182312713)

Mapping the proteo-genomic convergence of human diseases.

Pietzner M, Wheeler E, Carrasco-Zanini J, Cortes A, Koprulu M, Wörheide MA, Oerton E, Cook J, Stewart ID, Kerrison ND, Luan J, Raffler J, Arnold M, Arlt W, O'Rahilly S, Kastenmüller G, Gamazon ER, Hingorani AD, Scott RA, Wareham NJ, and Langenberg C

Science (New York, N.Y.). Oct 2021

(DOI : 10.1126/science.abj1541)

Salicylic Acid and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.

Nounu A, Richmond RC, Stewart ID, Surendran P, Wareham NJ, Butterworth A, Weinstein SJ, Albanes D, Baron JA, Hopper JL, Figueiredo JC, Newcomb PA, Lindor NM, Casey G, Platz EA, Marchand LL, Ulrich CM, Li CI, van Dujinhoven FJB, Gsur A, Campbell PT, Moreno V, Vodicka P, Vodickova L, Amitay E, Alwers E, Chang-Claude J, Sakoda LC, Slattery ML, Schoen RE, Gunter MJ, Castellví-Bel S, Kim HR, Kweon SS, Chan AT, Li L, Zheng W, Bishop DT, Buchanan DD, Giles GG, Gruber SB, Rennert G, Stadler ZK, Harrison TA, Lin Y, Keku TO, Woods MO, Schafmayer C, Van Guelpen B, Gallinger S, Hampel H, Berndt SI, Pharoah PDP, Lindblom A, Wolk A, Wu AH, White E, Peters U, Drew DA, Scherer D, Bermejo JL, Brenner H, Hoffmeister M, Williams AC, and Relton CL

Nutrients. Oct 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu13114164)

A new framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions: update of Medical Research Council guidance.

Skivington K, Matthews L, Simpson SA, Craig P, Baird J, Blazeby JM, Boyd KA, Craig N, French DP, McIntosh E, Petticrew M, Rycroft-Malone J, White M, and Moore L

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Oct 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.n2061)

Framework for the development and evaluation of complex interventions: gap analysis, workshop and consultation-informed update.

Skivington K, Matthews L, Simpson SA, Craig P, Baird J, Blazeby JM, Boyd KA, Craig N, French DP, McIntosh E, Petticrew M, Rycroft-Malone J, White M, and Moore L

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England). Sep 2021

(DOI : 10.3310/hta25570)

Protocol for a Multi-Level Policy Analysis of Non-Communicable Disease Determinants of Diet and Physical Activity: Implications for Low- and Middle-Income Countries in Africa and the Caribbean.

Shung-King M, Weimann A, McCreedy N, Tatah L, Mapa-Tassou C, Muzenda T, Govia I, Were V, and Oni T

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Sep 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/ijerph182413061)

Public acceptability of the UK Soft Drinks Industry Levy: repeat cross-sectional analysis of the International Food Policy Study (2017-2019).

Adams J, Pell D, Penney TL, Hammond D, Vanderlee L, and White M

BMJ Open. Sep 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051677)

Do adolescents' experiences of the barriers to and facilitators of physical activity differ by socioeconomic position? A systematic review of qualitative evidence.

Alliott O, Ryan M, Fairbrother H, and van Sluijs E

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. Sep 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/obr.13374)

Identification of rare loss of function genetic variation regulating body fat distribution.

Koprulu M, Zhao Y, Wheeler E, Dong L, Rocha N, Li C, Griffin JD, Patel S, Van de Streek M, Glastonbury CA, Stewart ID, Felix RD, Luan J, Bowker N, Wittemans LBL, Kerrison ND, Cai L, Lucarelli DME, Barroso I, McCarthy MI, Scott RA, Saudek V, Kerrin SS, Wareham NJ, Semple RK, Perry JRB, O'Rahilly S, Lotta LA, Langenberg C, and Savage DB

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. Sep 2021

(DOI : 10.1210/clinem/dgab877)

Intersectoral Action for Addressing NCDs through the Food Environment: An Analysis of NCD Framing in Global Policies and Its Relevance for the African Context.

Weimann A, Shung-King M, McCreedy N, Tatah L, Mapa-Tassou C, Muzenda T, Govia I, Were V, and Oni T

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Sep 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/ijerph182111246)

Longitudinal and cross-sectional associations of adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines with cardiometabolic risk.

Leppänen MH, Haapala EA, Väistö J, Ekelund U, Brage S, Kilpeläinen TO, and Lakka TA

Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. Sep 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/sms.14081)

Utility of Genetically Predicted Lp(a) (Lipoprotein [a]) and ApoB Levels for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment.

Wu H, Luan J, Forgetta V, Engert JC, Thanassoulis G, Mooser V, Wareham NJ, Langenberg C, and Richards JB

Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine. Aug 2021

(DOI : 10.1161/CIRCGEN.121.003312)

Estimating the Population Benefits of Blood Pressure Lowering: A Wide-Angled Mendelian Randomization Study in UK Biobank.

Higgins H, Mason AM, Larsson SC, Gill D, Langenberg C, and Burgess S

Journal of the American Heart Association. Aug 2021

(DOI : 10.1161/JAHA.121.021098)

Risk of thrombocytopenia and thromboembolism after covid-19 vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 positive testing: self-controlled case series study.

Hippisley-Cox J, Patone M, Mei XW, Saatci D, Dixon S, Khunti K, Zaccardi F, Watkinson P, Shankar-Hari M, Doidge J, Harrison DA, Griffin SJ, Sheikh A, and Coupland CAC

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Aug 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.n1931)

Metabolomics in early life and the association with body composition at age 2 years.

van Beijsterveldt IALP, Snowden SG, Myers PN, de Fluiter KS, van de Heijning B, Brix S, Ong KK, Dunger DB, Hokken-Koelega ACS, and Koulman A

Pediatric Obesity. Aug 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/ijpo.12859)

Thiamine deficiency in Gambian women of reproductive age.

Bourassa MW, Gomes F, Jones KS, Koulman A, Prentice AM, and Cerami C

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Aug 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/nyas.14695)

The Built Environment and Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: a Review on Quantitative Health Impact Assessments.

Thondoo M, Goel R, Tatah L, Naraynen N, Woodcock J, and Nieuwenhuijsen M

Current environmental health reports. Aug 2021

(DOI : 10.1007/s40572-021-00324-6)

Weight Change and the Onset of Cardiovascular Diseases: Emulating Trials Using Electronic Health Records.

Katsoulis M, Stavola BD, Diaz-Ordaz K, Gomes M, Lai A, Lagiou P, Wannamethee G, Tsilidis K, Lumbers RT, Denaxas S, Banerjee A, Parisinos CA, Batterham R, Patel R, Langenberg C, and Hemingway H

Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). Aug 2021

(DOI : 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001393)

Sickle Cell Disorders and Severe COVID-19 Outcomes: A Cohort Study.

Clift AK, Saatci D, Coupland CAC, Dambha-Miller H, and Hippisley-Cox J

Annals of internal medicine. Aug 2021

(DOI : 10.7326/M21-1375)

Impact of risk of generalizability biases in adult obesity interventions: A meta-epidemiological review and meta-analysis.

Beets MW, von Klinggraeff L, Burkart S, Jones A, Ioannidis JPA, Weaver RG, Okely AD, Lubans D, van Sluijs E, Jago R, Turner-McGrievy G, Thrasher J, and Li X

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. Aug 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/obr.13369)

National food strategy: what's in it for population health?

and Adams J

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.n1865)

Synergistic insights into human health from aptamer- and antibody-based proteomic profiling.

Pietzner M, Wheeler E, Carrasco-Zanini J, Kerrison ND, Oerton E, Koprulu M, Luan J, Hingorani AD, Williams SA, Wareham NJ, and Langenberg C

Nature communications. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-021-27164-0)

Delayed Processing of Chilled Whole Blood for 24 Hours Does Not Affect the Concentration of the Majority of Micronutrient Status Biomarkers.

Jones KS, Meadows SR, Chamberlain K, Parkington DA, Collins D, Page P, and Koulman A

The Journal of nutrition. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1093/jn/nxab267)

Serum Estradiol and 20 Site-Specific Cancers in Women: Mendelian Randomization Study.

Larsson SC, Kar S, Perry JRB, Carter P, Vithayathil M, Mason AM, Easton DF, and Burgess S

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1210/clinem/dgab713)

Extensive Study of Breast Milk and Infant Growth: Protocol of the Cambridge Baby Growth and Breastfeeding Study (CBGS-BF).

Olga L, Petry CJ, van Diepen JA, Prentice PM, Hughes IA, Vervoort J, Boekhorst J, Chichlowski M, Gross G, Dunger DB, and Ong KK

Nutrients. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu13082879)

Sex-Specific Associations of Genetically Predicted Circulating Lp(a) (Lipoprotein(a)) and Hepatic Gene Expression Levels With Cardiovascular Outcomes: Mendelian Randomization and Observational Analyses.

Guertin J, Kaiser Y, Manikpurage H, Perrot N, Bourgeois R, Couture C, Wareham NJ, Bossé Y, Pibarot P, Stroes ESG, Mathieu P, Clavel MA, Thériault S, Boekholdt SM, and Arsenault BJ

Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1161/CIRCGEN.120.003271)

Evaluating the citywide Edinburgh 20mph speed limit intervention effects on traffic speed and volume: A pre-post observational evaluation.

Nightingale GF, Williams AJ, Hunter RF, Woodcock J, Turner K, Cleland CL, Baker G, Kelly M, Cope A, Kee F, Milton K, Foster C, Jepson R, and Kelly P

PLoS ONE. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0261383)

Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption May Modify Associations Between Genetic Variants in the CHREBP (Carbohydrate Responsive Element Binding Protein) Locus and HDL-C (High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol) and Triglyceride Concentrations.

Haslam DE, Peloso GM, Guirette M, Imamura F, Bartz TM, Pitsillides AN, Wang CA, Li-Gao R, Westra JM, Pitkänen N, Young KL, Graff M, Wood AC, Braun KVE, Luan J, Kähönen M, Kiefte-de Jong JC, Ghanbari M, Tintle N, Lemaitre RN, Mook-Kanamori DO, North K, Helminen M, Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Snetselaar L, Martin LW, Viikari JS, Oddy WH, Pennell CE, Rosendall FR, Ikram MA, Uitterlinden AG, Psaty BM, Mozaffarian D, Rotter JI, Taylor KD, Lehtimäki T, Raitakari OT, Livingston KA, Voortman T, Forouhi NG, Wareham NJ, de Mutsert R, Rich SS, Manson JE, Mora S, Ridker PM, Merino J, Meigs JB, Dashti HS, Chasman DI, Lichtenstein AH, Smith CE, Dupuis J, Herman MA, and McKeown NM

Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1161/CIRCGEN.120.003288)

Genetically Predicted Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (Gip) Levels and Cardiovascular Disease Risk are Driven by Distinct Causal Variants in the Gipr Region.

Bowker N, Hansford R, Burgess S, Foley CN, Auyeung VPW, Erzurumluoglu AM, Stewart ID, Wheeler E, Pietzner M, Gribble F, Reimann F, Bhatnagar P, Coghlan MP, Wareham NJ, and Langenberg C

Diabetes. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.2337/db21-0103)

Directly measured aerobic fitness in male Maasai of Tanzania.

Christensen DL, Jørgensen SW, Koch LS, Nordsborg NB, Sironga J, Ramaiya KL, Larsen S, Brage S, Bygbjerg IC, Maro VP, and Helge JW

American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1002/ajhb.23674)

Restricting the advertising of high fat, salt and sugar foods on the Transport for London estate: Process and implementation study.

Meiksin R, Er V, Thompson C, Adams J, Boyland E, Burgoine T, Cornelsen L, de Vocht F, Egan M, Lake AA, Lock K, Mytton O, White M, Yau A, and Cummins S

Social science & medicine (1982). Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114548)

Nutritional basis of type 2 diabetes remission.

Taylor R, Ramachandran A, Yancy WS, and Forouhi NG

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.n1449)

Development of a Web-Based, Guided Self-help, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-Based Intervention for Weight Loss Maintenance: Evidence-, Theory-, and Person-Based Approach.

Richards R, Jones RA, Whittle F, Hughes CA, Hill AJ, Lawlor ER, Bostock J, Bates S, Breeze PR, Brennan A, Thomas CV, Stubbings M, Woolston J, Griffin SJ, and Ahern AL

JMIR formative research. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.2196/31801)

Modification of cardiovascular disease risk by health behaviour change following type 2 diabetes diagnosis.

Estlin AFL, Ahern AL, Griffin SJ, and Strelitz J

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/dme.14646)

Changing the narrative around obesity in the UK: a survey of people with obesity and healthcare professionals from the ACTION-IO study.

Hughes CA, Ahern AL, Kasetty H, McGowan BM, Parretti HM, Vincent A, and Halford JCG

BMJ Open. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045616)

Scaling up urban infrastructure for physical activity in the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.

Jáuregui A, Lambert EV, Panter J, Moore C, and Salvo D

Lancet (London, England). Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01599-3)

Individual Characteristics Associated with Active Travel in Low and High Income Groups in the UK.

Lawlor ER, Hunter RF, Adlakha D, Kee F, and Tully MA

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/ijerph181910360)

Association between serum secretory phospholipase A2 and risk of ischaemic stroke.

Smith JW, Barlas RS, Mamas MA, Boekholdt SM, Mallat Z, Luben RN, Wareham NJ, Khaw KT, and Myint PK

European journal of neurology. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/ene.15004)

Interpreting a lateral flow SARS-CoV-2 antigen test.

Mytton OT, McCarthy N, Watson J, and Whiting P

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.n1411)

Associations between online food outlet access and online food delivery service use amongst adults in the UK: a cross-sectional analysis of linked data.

Keeble M, Adams J, Vanderlee L, Hammond D, and Burgoine T

BMC Public Health. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s12889-021-11953-9)

Health impacts of changes in travel patterns in Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana.

Garcia L, Johnson R, Johnson A, Abbas A, Goel R, Tatah L, Damsere-Derry J, Kyere-Gyeabour E, Tainio M, de Sá TH, and Woodcock J

Environment International. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106680)

Socioeconomic and gendered inequities in travel behaviour in Africa: Mixed-method systematic review and meta-ethnography.

Foley L, Brugulat-Panés A, Woodcock J, Govia I, Hambleton I, Turner-Moss E, Mogo ERI, Awinja AC, Dambisya PM, Matina SS, Micklesfield L, Abdool Karim S, Ware LJ, Tulloch-Reid M, Assah F, Pley C, Bennett N, Pujol-Busquets G, Okop K, Anand T, Mba CM, Kwan H, Mukoma G, Anil M, Tatah L, and Randall L

Social science & medicine (1982). Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114545)

The genomics of heart failure: design and rationale of the HERMES consortium.

Lumbers RT, Shah S, Lin H, Czuba T, Henry A, Swerdlow DI, Malarstig A, Andersson C, Verweij N, Holmes MV, Ärnlöv J, Svensson P, Hemingway H, Sallah N, Almgren P, Aragam KG, Asselin G, Backman JD, Biggs ML, Bloom HL, Boersma E, Brandimarto J, Brown MR, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Carey DJ, Chaffin MD, Chasman DI, Chazara O, Chen X, Chung JH, Chutkow W, Cleland JGF, Cook JP, de Denus S, Dehghan A, Delgado GE, Denaxas S, Doney AS, Dörr M, Dudley SC, Engström G, Esko T, Fatemifar G, Felix SB, Finan C, Ford I, Fougerousse F, Fouodjio R, Ghanbari M, Ghasemi S, Giedraitis V, Giulianini F, Gottdiener JS, Gross S, Guðbjartsson DF, Gui H, Gutmann R, Haggerty CM, van der Harst P, Hedman ÅK, Helgadottir A, Hillege H, Hyde CL, Jacob J, Jukema JW, Kamanu F, Kardys I, Kavousi M, Khaw KT, Kleber ME, Køber L, Koekemoer A, Kraus B, Kuchenbaecker K, Langenberg C, Lind L, Lindgren CM, London B, Lotta LA, Lovering RC, Luan J, Magnusson P, Mahajan A, Mann D, Margulies KB, Marston NA, März W, McMurray JJV, Melander O, Melloni G, Mordi IR, Morley MP, Morris AD, Morris AP, Morrison AC, Nagle MW, Nelson CP, Newton-Cheh C, Niessner A, Niiranen T, Nowak C, O'Donoghue ML, Owens AT, Palmer CNA, Pare G, Perola M, Perreault LL, Portilla-Fernandez E, Psaty BM, Rice KM, Ridker PM, Romaine SPR, Roselli C, Rotter JI, Ruff CT, Sabatine MS, Salo P, Salomaa V, van Setten J, Shalaby AA, Smelser DT, Smith NL, Stefansson K, Stender S, Stott DJ, Sveinbjornsson G, Tammesoo ML, Tardif JC, Taylor KD, Teder-Laving M, Teumer A, Thorgeirsson G, Thorsteinsdottir U, Torp-Pedersen C, Trompet S, Tuckwell D, Tyl B, Uitterlinden AG, Vaura F, Veluchamy A, Visscher PM, Völker U, Voors AA, Wang X, Wareham NJ, Weeke PE, Weiss R, White HD, Wiggins KL, Xing H, Yang J, Yang Y, Yerges-Armstrong LM, Yu B, Zannad F, Zhao F, Regeneron Genetics Center Regeneron Genetics Center, Wilk JB, Holm H, Sattar N, Lubitz SA, Lanfear DE, Dunn ME, Wells QS, Asselbergs FW, Hingorani AD, Dubé MP, Samani NJ, Lang CC, Cappola TP, Ellinor PT, Vasan RS, and Smith JG

ESC heart failure. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1002/ehf2.13517)

Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Body Fatness: Associations with Total Body Fat, Visceral Fat, and Liver Fat.

Winters-van Eekelen E, van der Velde JHPM, Boone SC, Westgate K, Brage S, Lamb HJ, Rosendaal FR, and de Mutsert R

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002712)

Impact of The Daily Mile on children's physical and mental health, and educational attainment in primary schools: iMprOVE cohort study protocol.

Ram B, Chalkley A, van Sluijs E, Phillips R, Venkatraman T, Hargreaves DS, Viner RM, and Saxena S

BMJ Open. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045879)

The impact of participant mental health on attendance and engagement in a trial of behavioural weight management programmes: secondary analysis of the WRAP randomised controlled trial.

Jones RA, Mueller J, Sharp SJ, Vincent A, Duschinsky R, Griffin SJ, and Ahern AL

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s12966-021-01216-6)

Media representations of opposition to the 'junk food advertising ban' on the Transport for London (TfL) network: A thematic content analysis of UK news and trade press.

Thompson C, Clary C, Er V, Adams J, Boyland E, Burgoine T, Cornelsen L, de Vocht F, Egan M, Lake AA, Lock K, Mytton O, Petticrew M, White M, Yau A, and Cummins S

SSM - Population Health. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100828)

Association between weight change and incidence of cardiovascular disease events and mortality among adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of observational studies and behavioural intervention trials.

Strelitz J, Lawlor ER, Wu Y, Estlin A, Nandakumar G, Ahern AL, and Griffin SJ

Diabetologia. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1007/s00125-021-05605-1)

Caffeine Increases Exercise Performance, Maximal Oxygen Uptake, and Oxygen Deficit in Elite Male Endurance Athletes.

Stadheim HK, Stensrud T, Brage S, and Jensen J

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002704)

The relationship between alcohol intake and falls hospitalization: Results from the EPIC-Norfolk.

Tan GJ, Tan MP, Luben RN, Wareham NJ, Khaw KT, and Myint PK

Geriatrics & gerontology international. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/ggi.14219)

Associations between Maternal Iron Supplementation in Pregnancy and Changes in Offspring Size at Birth Reflect Those of Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation.

Petry CJ, Ong KK, Hughes IA, and Dunger DB

Nutrients. May 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu13072480)

CHoosing Active Role Models to INspire Girls (CHARMING): protocol for a cluster randomised feasibility trial of a school-based, community-linked programme to increase physical activity levels in 9-10-year-old girls.

Pell B, Hawkins J, Cannings-John R, Charles JM, Hallingberg B, Moore G, Roberts J, van Sluijs E, and Morgan K

Pilot and feasibility studies. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s40814-021-00961-6)

Excess deaths associated with covid-19 pandemic in 2020: age and sex disaggregated time series analysis in 29 high income countries.

Islam N, Shkolnikov VM, Acosta RJ, Klimkin I, Kawachi I, Irizarry RA, Alicandro G, Khunti K, Yates T, Jdanov DA, White M, Lewington S, and Lacey B

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). May 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.n1137)

Reasons for intending to accept or decline kidney cancer screening: thematic analysis of free text from an online survey.

Freer-Smith C, Harvey-Kelly L, Mills K, Harrison H, Rossi SH, Griffin SJ, Stewart GD, and Usher-Smith JA

BMJ Open. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044961)

The Action Scales Model: A conceptual tool to identify key points for action within complex adaptive systems.

Nobles JD, Radley D, Mytton OT, and Whole Systems Obesity programme team

Perspectives in public health. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1177/17579139211006747)

Treatment outcomes among adults with HIV/non-communicable disease multimorbidity attending integrated care clubs in Cape Town, South Africa.

Gausi B, Berkowitz N, Jacob N, and Oni T

AIDS research and therapy. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s12981-021-00387-3)

Plasma concentrations of persistent organic pollutants and pancreatic cancer risk.

Porta M, Gasull M, Pumarega J, Kiviranta H, Rantakokko P, Raaschou-Nielsen O, Bergdahl IA, Sandanger TM, Agudo A, Rylander C, Nøst TH, Donat-Vargas C, Aune D, Heath AK, Cirera L, Goñi-Irigoyen F, Alguacil J, Giménez-Robert À, Tjønneland A, Sund M, Overvad K, Mancini FR, Rebours V, Boutron-Ruault MC, Kaaks R, Schulze MB, Trichopoulou A, Palli D, Grioni S, Tumino R, Naccarati A, Panico S, Vermeulen R, Quirós JR, Rodriguez-Barranco M, Colorado-Yohar SM, Chirlaque MD, Ardanaz E, Wareham N, Key T, Johansson M, Murphy N, Ferrari P, Huybrechts I, Chajès V, González CA, de-Mesquita BB, Gunter M, Weiderpass E, Riboli E, Duell EJ, Katzke V, and Vineis P

International Journal of Epidemiology. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyab115)

Aerobic fitness mediates the intervention effects of a school-based physical activity intervention on academic performance. The school in Motion study - A cluster randomized controlled trial.

Solberg RB, Steene-Johannessen J, Wang Fagerland M, Anderssen SA, Berntsen S, Resaland GK, van Sluijs EMF, Ekelund U, and Kolle E

Preventive medicine reports. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101648)

Estimating dose-response relationships for vitamin D with coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality: observational and Mendelian randomisation analyses.

and Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration/EPIC-CVD/Vitamin D Studies Collaboration Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration/EPIC-CVD/Vitamin D Studies Collaboration

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology. May 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00263-1)

Identifying local authority need for, and uptake of, school-based physical activity promotion in England-a cluster analysis.

Venkatraman T, Honeyford K, Ram B, M F van Sluijs E, Costelloe CE, and Saxena S

Journal of public health (Oxford, England). May 2021

(DOI : 10.1093/pubmed/fdab138)

Developing training and opportunities for students in systematic reviews.

Usher-Smith JA, Harrison H, Dennison R, Kelly S, Jones R, Kuhn I, and Griffin SJ

Medical education. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/medu.14649)

Availability and advertising of sugar sweetened beverages in South African public primary schools following a voluntary pledge by a major beverage company: a mixed methods study.

Erzse A, Christofides N, Stacey N, Lebard K, Foley L, and Hofman K

Global health action. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1080/16549716.2021.1898130)

More Evidence for 5-a-Day for Fruit and Vegetables and a Greater Need for Translating Dietary Research Evidence to Practice.

Sattar N, and Forouhi NG

Circulation. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.053293)

Incident disease associations with mosaic chromosomal alterations on autosomes, X and Y chromosomes: insights from a phenome-wide association study in the UK Biobank.

Lin SH, Brown DW, Rose B, Day F, Lee OW, Khan SM, Hislop J, Chanock SJ, Perry JRB, and Machiela MJ

Cell & bioscience. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1186/s13578-021-00651-z)

Association of change in the school travel mode with changes in different physical activity intensities and sedentary time: A International Children's Accelerometry Database Study.

Werneck AO, Jago R, Kriemler S, Andersen LB, Wedderkopp N, Northstone K, Salmon J, van Sluijs EMF, and International Children’s Accelerometry Database (ICAD) Collaborators International Children’s Accelerometry Database (ICAD) Collaborators

Preventive medicine. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106862)

The Positive Relationship between Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity and Bone Mineral Content Is Not Mediated by Free Leptin Index in Prepubertal Children: The PANIC Study.

Constable AM, Porter JE, Benger D, Vlachopoulos D, Barker AR, Moore SA, Soininen S, Haapala EA, Westgate K, Brage S, Agostinete RR, Fernandes RA, and Lakka TA

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/ijerph18105365)

Use of natural experimental studies to evaluate 20mph speed limits in two major UK cities.

Milton K, Kelly MP, Baker G, Cleland C, Cope A, Craig N, Foster C, Hunter R, Kee F, Kelly P, Nightingale G, Turner K, Williams AJ, Woodcock J, and Jepson R

Journal of transport & health. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101141)

Prepubertal Dietary and Plasma Phospholipid Fatty Acids Related to Puberty Timing: Longitudinal Cohort and Mendelian Randomization Analyses.

Cheng TS, Day FR, Perry JRB, Luan J, Langenberg C, Forouhi NG, Wareham NJ, and Ong KK

Nutrients. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu13061868)

Mapping the serum proteome to neurological diseases using whole genome sequencing.

Png G, Barysenka A, Repetto L, Navarro P, Shen X, Pietzner M, Wheeler E, Wareham NJ, Langenberg C, Tsafantakis E, Karaleftheri M, Dedoussis G, Malarstig A, Wilson JF, Gilly A, and Zeggini E

Nature communications. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-021-27387-1)

Anthropometry-based prediction of body composition in early infancy compared to air-displacement plethysmography.

Olga L, van Beijsterveldt IALP, Hughes IA, Dunger DB, Ong KK, Hokken-Koelega ACS, and De Lucia Rolfe E

Pediatric Obesity. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1111/ijpo.12818)

Are We Closer to International Consensus on the Term 'Food Literacy'? A Systematic Scoping Review of Its Use in the Academic Literature (1998-2019).

Thompson C, Adams J, and Vidgen HA

Nutrients. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu13062006)

Longitudinal associations of physical activity, sedentary time, and cardiorespiratory fitness with arterial health in children - the PANIC study.

Korhonen M, Väistö J, Veijalainen A, Leppänen M, Ekelund U, Laukkanen JA, Brage S, Lintu N, Haapala EA, and Lakka TA

Journal of sports sciences. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1080/02640414.2021.1912450)

A Systematic Scoping Review of the Impacts of Community Food Production Initiatives in Kenya, Cameroon, and South Africa.

Hutton GB, Brugulat-Panés A, Bhagtani D, Mba Maadjhou C, Birch JM, Shih H, Okop K, Muti M, Wadende P, Tatah L, Mogo E, Guariguata L, and Unwin N

Journal of global health reports. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.29392/001c.19468)

Quantifying the association between ethnicity and COVID-19 mortality: a national cohort study protocol.

Dambha-Miller H, Tan PS, Saatci D, Clift AK, Zaccardi F, Coupland C, Locufier P, Davies F, Khunti K, Griffin SJ, and Hippisley-Cox J

BMJ Open. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045286)

The school policy, social, and physical environment and change in adolescent physical activity: An exploratory analysis using the LASSO.

Foubister C, van Sluijs EMF, Vignoles A, Wilkinson P, Wilson ECF, Croxson CHD, Brown HE, and Corder K

PLoS ONE. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0249328)

Sociodemographic differences in self-reported exposure to high fat, salt and sugar food and drink advertising: a cross-sectional analysis of 2019 UK panel data.

Yau A, Adams J, Boyland EJ, Burgoine T, Cornelsen L, de Vocht F, Egan M, Er V, Lake AA, Lock K, Mytton O, Petticrew M, Thompson C, White M, and Cummins S

BMJ Open. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048139)

Heterogeneity of Associations between Total and Types of Fish Intake and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: Federated Meta-Analysis of 28 Prospective Studies Including 956,122 Participants.

Pastorino S, Bishop T, Sharp SJ, Pearce M, Akbaraly T, Barbieri NB, Bes-Rastrollo M, Beulens JWJ, Chen Z, Du H, Duncan BB, Goto A, Härkänen T, Hashemian M, Kromhout D, Järvinen R, Kivimaki M, Knekt P, Lin X, Lund E, Magliano DJ, Malekzadeh R, Martínez-González MÁ, O'Donoghue G, O'Gorman D, Poustchi H, Rylander C, Sawada N, Shaw JE, Schmidt M, Soedamah-Muthu SS, Sun L, Wen W, Wolk A, Shu XO, Zheng W, Wareham NJ, and Forouhi NG

Nutrients. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/nu13041223)

Association of mentally-active and mentally-passive sedentary behaviour with depressive symptoms among adolescents.

Werneck AO, Hoare E, Stubbs B, van Sluijs EMF, and Corder K

Journal of affective disorders. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.004)

'Let them choose not to eat cake...': Public health ethics, effectiveness and equity in government obesity strategy.

Coggon J, and Adams J

Future healthcare journal. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.7861/fhj.2020-0246)

A one-year study of human milk oligosaccharide profiles in the milk of healthy UK mothers and their relationship to maternal FUT2 genotype.

Durham SD, Robinson RC, Olga L, Ong KK, Chichlowski M, Dunger DB, and Barile D

Glycobiology. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1093/glycob/cwab057)

Joint associations between objectively measured physical activity volume and intensity with body fatness: the Fenland study.

Lindsay T, Wijndaele K, Westgate K, Dempsey P, Strain T, De Lucia Rolfe E, Forouhi NG, Griffin S, Wareham NJ, and Brage S

International Journal of Obesity. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1038/s41366-021-00970-8)

The Role of Trust in the Pattern of Enrolment to a Social Health Insurance Scheme and Distribution of Healthcare Facilities in Ibadan, Southwest, Nigeria.

Adewole DA, Reid S, and Oni T

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0331)

Diets for weight management in adults with type 2 diabetes: an umbrella review of published meta-analyses and systematic review of trials of diets for diabetes remission.

Churuangsuk C, Hall J, Reynolds A, Griffin SJ, Combet E, and Lean MEJ

Diabetologia. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1007/s00125-021-05577-2)

Study at Cambridge

About the University

Research at Cambridge