MRC Epidemiology Unit

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There are 4510 publications in the database

Public acceptability of proposals to manage new takeaway food outlets near schools: cross-sectional analysis of the 2021 International Food Policy Study.

Keeble M, Adams J, Amies-Cull B, Chang M, Cummins S, Derbyshire D, Hammond D, Hassan S, Liu B, Medina-Lara A, Mytton O, Rahilly J, Rogers N, Savory B, Smith R, Thompson C, White CM, White M, Burgoine T

Cities & Health. Dec 2024

(DOI : 10.1080/23748834.2024.2336311)

Effect of communicating genetic risk of type 2 diabetes and wearable technologies on wearable device-measured behavioural outcomes in East Asians: protocol of a randomised controlled trial.

Kim Y, Godino JG, Cheung FLT, Multhaup M, Chan DKCKC, Chen Z, Ho HHS, Tse THT, Au Yeung SLR, Lou S, Zhang JH, Wang M, Chung B, Griffin S

BMJ Open. Dec 2024

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082635)

Tobacco Industry Engagement in the House of Commons Science and Technology Select Committee E-Cigarettes Inquiry.

Hawkins B

International journal of health policy and management. Dec 2024

(DOI : 10.34172/ijhpm.8341)

Acceptability of a city-wide transport plan: A thematic analysis of written consultation responses

Garrott K, Hawkins B, Panter J

Journal of transport & health. Dec 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2024.101956)

Recognizing the ethical complexity of food policies and the role of the food industry.

Abdool Karim S, Alvarado M, Johnson T, Barnhill A

Health promotion international. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1093/heapro/daae168)

Lifestyle interventions for cardiometabolic health.

Rutters F, den Braver NR, Lakerveld J, Mackenbach JD, van der Ploeg HP, Griffin S, Elders PJM, Beulens JWJ

Nature medicine. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s41591-024-03373-0)

Role of age and exposure duration in the association between metabolic syndrome and risk of incident dementia: a prospective cohort study

Qureshi D, Luben R, Hayat S, Talarico R, Allen NE, Kuźma E, Littlejohns TJ

The Lancet Health Longevity. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.lanhl.2024.100652)

Evaluating the association between the introduction of mandatory calorie labelling and energy consumed using observational data from the out-of-home food sector in England.

Polden M, Jones A, Essman M, Adams J, Bishop TRP, Burgoine T, Sharp SJ, White M, Smith R, Donohue A, Witkam R, Putra IGNE, Brealey J, Robinson E

Nature Human Behaviour. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s41562-024-02032-1)

Experiences of a Digital Behavior Change Intervention to Prevent Weight Gain and Promote Risk-Reducing Health Behaviors for Women Aged 18 to 35 Years at Increased Risk of Breast Cancer: Qualitative Interview Study.

Hawkes RE, Pegington M, Davies A, Mueller J, Howell A, Evans DG, Howell SJ, French DP, Harvie M

JMIR cancer. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.2196/57964)

Health impacts of takeaway management zones around schools in six different local authorities across England: a public health modelling study using PRIMEtime.

Rogers NT, Amies-Cull B, Adams J, Chang M, Cummins S, Derbyshire D, Hassan S, Keeble M, Liu B, Medina-Lara A, Savory B, Rahilly J, Smith R, Thompson C, White M, Mytton O, Burgoine T

BMC medicine. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12916-024-03739-8)

The NOVA system can be used to address harmful foods and harmful food systems.

Adams J

PLoS Medicine. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004492)

The validation of an LC-MS/MS method for the quantification of vitamin D metabolites in human milk and their biological variability in Gambian women.

Jones KS, Meadows SR, Billing G, Koulman A, Prentice A

The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2024.106633)

Optimal levels of sleep, sedentary behaviour, and physical activity needed to support cognitive function in children of the early years.

Zahran S, Cliff DP, Antczak D, Aadland E, Aadland KN, Burley J, Carson V, Draper CE, Dumuid D, Kuzik N, Silva DAS, van Sluijs EMF, Tremblay MS, Olds TS, Okely AD, Stanley R, Santos R, Janssen I

BMC pediatrics. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12887-024-05186-z)

Proteomic scores and dietary patterns.

Wareham NJ

Nature food. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s43016-024-01078-8)

A Metabolome Wide Association Study of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Associations with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: The International Study of Macro-/Micronutrients and Blood Pressure (INTERMAP) Study.

Oude Griep LM, Chekmeneva E, Van Horn L, Chan Q, Daviglus ML, Frost G, Holmes E, Ebbels TM, Elliott P

The Journal of nutrition. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.11.004)

Development of an approach to forecast future takeaway outlet growth around schools and population exposure to takeaways in England.

Liu B, Mytton O, Rahilly J, Amies-Cull B, Rogers N, Bishop T, Chang M, Cummins S, Derbyshire D, Hassan S, Huang Y, Medina-Lara A, Savory B, Smith R, Thompson C, White M, Adams J, Burgoine T

International Journal of Health Geographics. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12942-024-00383-6)

Ultra-processed food consumption is related to screen time among Brazilian adolescents, adults, and older adults.

Costa CDS, Wendt A, Machado AKF, Ricardo LIC, Werneck AO, da Costa Louzada ML

The British journal of nutrition. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1017/S0007114524002848)

Relationship between lactate and thiamine-responsive disorders in hospitalised infants and children in Lao PDR: secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study.

Cardiel Nunez K, Hess SY, Arnold CD, Smith TJ, Trehan I, Hiffler L, Sitthideth D, Jones KS, Kounnavong S, Fischer PR

Paediatrics and international child health. Nov 2024

(DOI : NIHMS2031618)

Changes in diet quality across life transitions from adolescence to early adulthood: a latent growth analysis.

Tao Y, Wall M, Larson N, Neumark-Sztainer D, Winpenny EM

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.08.017)

Unequal impact of COVID-19 on excess deaths, life expectancy, and premature mortality in Spanish regions (2020-2021).

Islam N, García López FJ, Jdanov DA, Royo-Bordonada MÁ, Khunti K, Lewington S, Lacey B, White M, Morris EJA, Zunzunegui MV

Gaceta sanitaria. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102424)

Consideration of Young People's Active Travel in National Urban Policy Documents in Asia: A Documentary Analysis.

Maulida R, Smith AD, Weimann A, Oni T, van Sluijs EMF

Journal of physical activity & health. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1123/jpah.2024-0117)

Effects of coconut oil, olive oil, and butter on plasma fatty acids and metabolic risk factors: a randomized trial.

Sowah SA, Koulman A, Sharp SJ, Imamura F, Khaw KT, Forouhi NG

Journal of lipid research. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jlr.2024.100681)

Evaluating the impact of the universal infant free school meal policy on the ultra-processed food content of children's lunches in England and Scotland: a natural experiment.

Parnham JC, Chang K, Rauber F, Levy RB, Laverty AA, Pearson-Stuttard J, White M, von Hinke S, Millett C, Vamos EP

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity. Nov 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12966-024-01656-w)

Population-Based Study of Rare Coding Variants in /SF-1.

Kouri C, Jia RY, Kentistou KA, Gardner EJ, Perry JRB, Flück CE, Ong KK

Journal of the Endocrine Society. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1210/jendso/bvae178)

The effect of high-fibre diets on glycaemic control in women with diabetes in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jones D, Kyriakidou A, Cooper L, Atta N, Tobolska P, Smith S, Turner E, Petry C, Gillies C, Meek CL

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1111/dme.15435)

Prospective associations of genetic susceptibility to high blood pressure and muscle strength with incident cardiovascular disease outcomes.

Wang M, Collings PJ, Jang H, Chen Z, Luo S, Au Yeung SL, Sharp SJ, Brage S, Kim Y

Journal of hypertension. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003900)

Prediction of total and regional body composition from 3D body shape.

Qiao C, Rolfe EL, Mak E, Sengupta A, Powell R, Watson LPE, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd JA, Wareham N, Brage S, Cipolla R

NPJ digital medicine. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s41746-024-01289-0)

The adoption and implementation of local government planning policy to manage hot food takeaways near schools in England: A qualitative process evaluation.

Hassan S, Thompson C, Adams J, Chang M, Derbyshire D, Keeble M, Liu B, Mytton OT, Rahilly J, Savory B, Smith R, White M, Burgoine T, Cummins S

Social science & medicine (1982). Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117431)

Single- and two-pollutant concentration-response functions for PM and NO for quantifying mortality burden in health impact assessments.

Chen X, Gehring U, Dyer GMC, Khomenko S, de Hoogh K, Tonne C, Tatah L, Vermeulen R, Khreis H, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Hoek G

Environmental research. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.envres.2024.120215)

Adolescents' physical activity during and beyond the Covid-19 pandemic: a qualitative study exploring the experiences of young people living in the context of socioeconomic deprivation.

Alliott O, Fairbrother H, van Sluijs E

BMC Public Health. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12889-024-19777-z)

Prospective association of the Mediterranean diet with the onset of cardiometabolic multimorbidity in a UK-based cohort: the EPIC-Norfolk study.

Wang Q, Schmidt AF, Wannamethee SG

The Journal of nutrition. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.10.027)

Family Car Ownership: Driving Inactivity in Young People? Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses in the International Children's Accelerometry Database.

van Sluijs EMF, Ekelund U, Hallal PC, Hansen BH, Panter J, Salmon J, Sharp SJ, Sherar LB, Atkin AJ

Journal of physical activity & health. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1123/jpah.2024-0044)

The British Preschool Children's Play Survey: When, Where, and How Adventurously Do British Preschool-Aged Children Play?

Dodd HF, Hesketh K

Journal of physical activity & health. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1123/jpah.2024-0155)

Urban public space initiatives and health in Africa: A mixed-methods systematic review.

Meelan T, Mogo ERI, Onyemaobi N, Ogunro T, Odekunle D, Unuigboje R, K Muyiolu S, Olalekan D, Dominic C, Thomas A, Ngwa E, Walter O, Sanga C, Onifade V, Ndiabamoh CM, Blanche N, Seyinde D, Ogunjimi TF, Mapa-Tassou C, Buraimoh OM, Teguia SS, Mukhtar G, Iorse MP, Farr C, Oguntade AS, Olowoniyi I, Chatzidiakou L, Foley L, Alani R, Lawanson T, Assah F, Oni T

PLOS global public health. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003709)

Gender Gap for Accelerometry-Based Physical Activity Across Different Age Groups in 5 Brazilian Cohort Studies.

Ricardo LIC, Wendt A, Tornquist D, Gonçalves H, Wehrmeister F, da Silva BGC, Tovo-Rodrigues L, Santos I, Barros A, Matijasevich A, Hallal PC, Domingues M, Ekelund U, Bielemann RM, Crochemore-Silva I

Journal of physical activity & health. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1123/jpah.2024-0018)

Combined associations of physical activity, diet quality and their changes over time with mortality: findings from the EPIC-Norfolk study, United Kingdom.

Aryannezhad S, Mok A, Imamura F, Wareham NJ, Brage S, Forouhi NG

BMC medicine. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12916-024-03668-6)

Children's self-reported exposure to sugary beverage advertisements and association with intake across six countries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeat cross-sectional study.

Demers-Potvin É, Lemieux S, Acton RB, Penney TL, Sacks G, White CM, White M, Hammond D, Vanderlee L

BMC Public Health. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12889-024-20210-8)

Associations of takeaway outlets with takeaway food consumption and adiposity: longitudinal analysis of the Fenland cohort.

Hoenink JC, Burgoine T, Forouhi NG, Monsivais P, Sharp SJ, Panter J, Adams J

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.). Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1002/oby.24152)

Disease coverage of human genome-wide association studies and pharmaceutical research and development.

Gordillo-Marañón M, Schmidt AF, Warwick A, Tomlinson C, Ytsma C, Engmann J, Torralbo A, Maclean R, Sofat R, Langenberg C, Shah AD, Denaxas S, Pirmohamed M, Hemingway H, Hingorani AD, Finan C

Communications medicine. Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s43856-024-00625-5)

Recent advances in precision nutrition and cardiometabolic diseases.

Martínez-González MÁ, Planes FJ, Ruiz-Canela M, Toledo E, Estruch R, Salas-Salvadó J, Valdés-Más R, Mena P, Castañer O, Fitó M, Clish C, Landberg R, Wittenbecher C, Liang L, Guasch-Ferré M, Lamuela-Raventós RM, Wang DD, Forouhi N, Razquin C, B Hu F

Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.). Oct 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.rec.2024.09.003)

Commentary: A road map for future data-driven urban planning and environmental health research.

Dyer GMC, Khomenko S, Adlakha D, Anenberg S, Angelova J, Behnisch M, Boeing G, Chen X, Cirach M, de Hoogh K, Roux AVD, Esperon-Rodriguez M, Flueckiger B, Gasparrini A, Iungman T, Khreis H, Kondo MC, Masselot P, McDonald RI, Montana F, Mitchell R, Mueller N, Nawaz MO, Pereira E, Pisoni E, Prieto-Curiel R, Rezaei N, Rybski D, Ramasco JJ, Schifanella R, Shabou S, Tatah L, Taubenböck H, Tonne C, Velázquez-Cortés D, Woodcock J, Zhang Q, Nieuwenhuijsen M

Cities (London, England). Oct 2024

(DOI : PMC7616649)

QSOX2 Deficiency-induced short stature, gastrointestinal dysmotility and immune dysfunction.

Maharaj AV, Ishida M, Rybak A, Elfeky R, Andrews A, Joshi A, Elmslie F, Joensuu A, Kantojärvi K, Jia RY, Perry JRB, O'Toole EA, McGuffin LJ, Hwa V, Storr HL

Nature communications. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-024-52587-w)

Risky play: our children need more.

Rance T, Ramchandani P, Hesketh KR

Archives of Disease in Childhood. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1136/archdischild-2024-327433)

Mapping biological influences on the human plasma proteome beyond the genome.

Carrasco-Zanini J, Wheeler E, Uluvar B, Kerrison N, Koprulu M, Wareham NJ, Pietzner M, Langenberg C

Nature metabolism. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s42255-024-01133-5)

Damaging mutations in liver X receptor-α are hepatotoxic and implicate cholesterol sensing in liver health.

Lockhart SM, Muso M, Zvetkova I, Lam BYH, Ferrari A, Schoenmakers E, Duckett K, Leslie J, Collins A, Romartínez-Alonso B, Tadross JA, Jia R, Gardner EJ, Kentistou K, Zhao Y, Day F, Mörseburg A, Rainbow K, Rimmington D, Mastantuoni M, Harrison J, Nus M, Guma'a K, Sherratt-Mayhew S, Jiang X, Smith KR, Paul DS, Jenkins B, Koulman A, Pietzner M, Langenberg C, Wareham N, Yeo GS, Chatterjee K, Schwabe J, Oakley F, Mann DA, Tontonoz P, Coll AP, Ong K, Perry JRB, O'Rahilly S

Nature metabolism. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s42255-024-01126-4)

Federated analysis of autosomal recessive coding variants in 29,745 developmental disorder patients from diverse populations.

Chundru VK, Zhang Z, Walter K, Lindsay SJ, Danecek P, Eberhardt RY, Gardner EJ, Malawsky DS, Wigdor EM, Torene R, Retterer K, Wright CF, Ólafsdóttir H, Guillen Sacoto MJ, Ayaz A, Akbeyaz IH, Türkdoğan D, Al Balushi AI, Bertoli-Avella A, Bauer P, Szenker-Ravi E, Reversade B, McWalter K, Sheridan E, Firth HV, Hurles ME, Samocha KE, Ustach VD, Martin HC

Nature genetics. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s41588-024-01910-8)

The impact of behavioral weight management interventions on eating behavior traits in children with overweight or obesity: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Colombo PE, Wickramarachchi M, Lakshmi A, Kudlek L, Ahern A, Tait S, Reid N, Jones RA, Smith AD

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1111/obr.13839)

Early adulthood socioeconomic trajectories contribute to inequalities in adult diet quality, independent of childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position.

Tao Y, Maddock J, Howe L, Winpenny EM

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1136/jech-2024-222472)

Nature and nurture in fussy eating from toddlerhood to early adolescence: findings from the Gemini twin cohort.

Nas Z, Herle M, Kininmonth AR, Smith AD, Bryant-Waugh R, Fildes A, Llewellyn CH

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1111/jcpp.14053)

High-resolution functional mapping of RAD51C by saturation genome editing.

Olvera-León R, Zhang F, Offord V, Zhao Y, Tan HK, Gupta P, Pal T, Robles-Espinoza CD, Arriaga-González FG, Matsuyama LSAS, Delage E, Dicks E, Ezquina S, Rowlands CF, Turnbull C, Pharoah P, Perry JRB, Jasin M, Waters AJ, Adams DJ

Cell. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.cell.2024.08.039)

Genetic Variance in Heparan Sulfation Is Associated With Salt Sensitivity.

Oppelaar JJ, Ferwerda B, Romman MA, Sahebdin GN, Zwinderman AH, Galenkamp H, Boekholdt SM, van den Born BH, Olde Engberink RHG, Vogt L

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979). Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.124.23421)

Interpersonal determinants of diet quality and eating behaviors in people aged 13-30 years: A systematic scoping review.

Braune T, Kudlek L, Xiao C, Tang H, Demers-Potvin É, Harris HA, Fitzsimons-West E, Adams J, Winpenny EM

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1111/obr.13835)

Systems Approach to Investigate the Role of Fruit and Vegetable Types on Vascular Function in Pre-Hypertensive Participants: Protocol and Baseline Characteristics of a Randomised Crossover Dietary Intervention.

Oude Griep LM, Frost G, Holmes E, Wareham NJ, Elliott P

Nutrients. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.3390/nu16172923)

Childhood-onset type 1 diabetes and subsequent adult psychiatric disorders: a nationwide cohort and genome-wide Mendelian randomization study.

Formánek T, Chen D, Šumník Z, Mladá K, Hughes J, Burgess S, Wareham NJ, Murray GK, Jones PB, Perry BI

Nature. Mental health. Sep 2024

(DOI : PMC11383797)

Genetic links between ovarian ageing, cancer risk and de novo mutation rates.

Stankovic S, Shekari S, Huang QQ, Gardner EJ, Ivarsdottir EV, Owens NDL, Mavaddat N, Azad A, Hawkes G, Kentistou KA, Beaumont RN, Day FR, Zhao Y, Jonsson H, Rafnar T, Tragante V, Sveinbjornsson G, Oddsson A, Styrkarsdottir U, Gudmundsson J, Stacey SN, Gudbjartsson DF, Breast Cancer Association Consortium Breast Cancer Association Consortium, Kennedy K, Wood AR, Weedon MN, Ong KK, Wright CF, Hoffmann ER, Sulem P, Hurles ME, Ruth KS, Martin HC, Stefansson K, Perry JRB, Murray A

Nature. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s41586-024-07931-x)

Virtual Assessment of Physical Activity-Related Built Environment in Soweto, South Africa: What Is the Role of Contextual Familiarity?

Godongwana M, Gama K, Maluleke V, Micklesfield LK, Odekunle D, Wasnyo YF, Elouna B, Ngwa E, Lopes A, Balarabe MR, Coringrato E, McGushin A, Oni T, Foley L, Canelas T

Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1007/s11524-024-00914-3)

Leveraging pleiotropy identifies common-variant associations with selective IgA deficiency.

Willis TW, Gkrania-Klotsas E, Wareham NJ, McKinney EF, Lyons PA, Smith KGC, Wallace C

Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.clim.2024.110356)

Children's Health in London and Luton (CHILL) cohort: a 12-month natural experimental study of the effects of the Ultra Low Emission Zone on children's travel to school.

Xiao C, Scales J, Chavda J, Dove RE, Tsocheva I, Wood HE, Kalsi H, Sartori L, Colligan G, Moon J, Lie E, Petrovic K, Day B, Howett C, Keighley A, Mihaylova B, Toffolutti V, Grigg J, Randhawa G, Sheikh A, Fletcher M, Mudway I, Beevers S, Gauderman WJ, Griffiths CJ, van Sluijs E, Panter J

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12966-024-01621-7)

Alcohol free? An analysis of UK and Scottish Government obesity policies' engagement with alcohol 1999-2023.

Young C, Hawkins B

BMC Public Health. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12889-024-19852-5)

Understanding how and why travel mode changes: analysis of longitudinal qualitative interviews.

Garrott K, Foley L, Ogilvie D, Panter J

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity. Sep 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12966-024-01647-x)

Protein-truncating and rare missense variants in and and associations with cancer in UK Biobank whole-exome sequence data.

Mukhtar TK, Wilcox N, Dennis J, Yang X, Naven M, Mavaddat N, Perry JRB, Gardner E, Easton DF

Journal of medical genetics. Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.1136/jmg-2024-110127)

The Dietary Inflammatory Index and Its Associations with Biomarkers of Nutrients with Antioxidant Potential, a Biomarker of Inflammation and Multiple Long-Term Conditions.

Mulligan AA, Lentjes MAH, Skinner J, Welch AA

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland). Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.3390/antiox13080962)

Testing for a causal role of thyroid hormone measurements within the normal range on human metabolism and diseases: a systematic Mendelian randomization.

Alwan H, Luan J, Williamson A, Carrasco-Zanini J, Stewart ID, Wareham NJ, Langenberg C, Pietzner M

EBioMedicine. Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105306)

Development and evaluation of the Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale (COM-PASS).

Verdonschot A, Beauchamp MR, Brusseau TA, Chinapaw MJM, Christiansen LB, Daly-Smith A, Eather N, Fairclough SJ, Faulkner G, Foweather L, García-Hermoso A, Ha AS, Harris N, Jaakkola T, Jago R, Kennedy SG, Lander NJ, Lonsdale C, Manios Y, Mazzoli E, Murtagh E, Nathan N, Naylor PJ, Noetel M, O'Keeffe B, Resaland GK, Ridgers ND, Ridley K, Riley N, Rosenkranz RR, Rosenkranz SK, Sääkslahti A, Sczygiol SM, Skovgaard T, van Sluijs EMF, Smith JJ, Smith M, Stratton G, Vidal-Conti J, Webster CA, Young ES, Lubans DR

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity. Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12966-024-01640-4)

Likely causal effects of insulin resistance and IGF-1 bioaction on childhood and adult adiposity: a Mendelian randomization study.

Olwi DI, Kaisinger LR, Kentistou KA, Vaudel M, Stankovic S, Njølstad PR, Johansson S, Perry JRB, Day FR, Ong KK

International journal of obesity (2005). Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s41366-024-01605-4)

Meat consumption and incident type 2 diabetes: an individual-participant federated meta-analysis of 1·97 million adults with 100 000 incident cases from 31 cohorts in 20 countries.

Li C, Bishop TRP, Imamura F, Sharp SJ, Pearce M, Brage S, Ong KK, Ahsan H, Bes-Rastrollo M, Beulens JWJ, den Braver N, Byberg L, Canhada S, Chen Z, Chung HF, Cortes-Valencia A, Djoussé L, Drouin-Chartier JP, Du H, Du S, Duncan BB, Gaziano JM, Gordon-Larsen P, Goto A, Haghighatdoost F, Härkänen T, Hashemian M, Hu FB, Ittermann T, Järvinen R, Kakkoura MG, Neelakantan N, Knekt P, Lajous M, Li Y, Magliano DJ, Malekzadeh R, Le Marchand L, Marques-Vidal P, Martínez-González MÁ, Maskarinec G, Mishra GD, Mohammadifard N, O'Donoghue G, O'Gorman D, Popkin B, Poustchi H, Sarrafzadegan N, Sawada N, Schmidt MI, Shaw JE, Soedamah-Muthu S, Stern D, Tong L, van Dam RM, Völzke H, Willett WC, Wolk A, Yu C, EPIC-InterAct Consortium EPIC-InterAct Consortium, Forouhi NG, Wareham NJ

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology. Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/S2213-8587(24)00179-7)

Social inequalities in the use of online food delivery services and associations with weight status: cross-sectional analysis of survey and consumer data

Cummins S, Kalbus AI, Cornelsen L, Adams J, Boyland E, Burgoine T, Law C, de Vocht F, White M, Yau A

BMJ Open Sports and Exercise Medicine. Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjph-2023-000487)

Disaggregation of Dairy in Composite Foods in the United Kingdom.

Jaacks LM, Amoutzopoulos B, Runions R, Vonderschmidt A, McNeill G, Comrie F, McDonald A, Page P, Stewart C

Current developments in nutrition. Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.103774)

School-level intra-cluster correlation coefficients and autocorrelations for children's accelerometer-measured physical activity in England by age and gender.

Salway R, Jago R, de Vocht F, House D, Porter A, Walker R, Kipping R, Owen CG, Hudda MT, Northstone K, van Sluijs E, International Children’s Accelerometry Database (ICAD) Collaborators International Children’s Accelerometry Database (ICAD) Collaborators

BMC Medical Research Methodology. Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12874-024-02290-7)

Trends in hospitalization for cardio-renal disease and mortality in people with type 1 diabetes in England, 2009-2019.

Holman N, Young B, Gregg EW, Wareham N, Sharp S, Khunti K, Sattar N, Valabhji J

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism. Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.1111/dom.15783)

The effect of an acute bout of exercise on circulating vitamin D metabolite concentrations: a randomised crossover study in healthy adults.

Davies SE, Perkin OJ, Betts JA, Gonzalez JT, Hewison M, Jenkinson C, Jones KS, Meadows SR, Parkington DA, Koulman A, Thompson D

The Journal of physiology. Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.1113/JP286395)

Digital Intervention Promoting Physical Activity in People Newly Diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease: Feasibility and Acceptability of the Knowledge, Exercise-Efficacy and Participation (KEEP) Intervention.

Agley L, Hartley P, Duffill D, Iqbal A, Mackett A, Rennie KL, Lafortune L

Journal of Parkinson's disease. Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.3233/JPD-240071)

The role of metaphor in the corporate political strategies of health harming industries: Comparing the concept of balance in the gambling and opioid industry discourses.

van Schalkwyk MC, Hawkins B, Eisenkraft Klein D, Koon AD

Social science & medicine (1982). Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117158)

Physical activity volume, intensity, and mortality: Harmonized meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Tarp J, Dalene KE, Fagerland MW, Steene-Johannesen J, Hansen BH, Anderssen SA, Hagströmer M, Dohrn IM, Dempsey PC, Wijndaele K, Brage S, Nordström A, Nordström P, Diaz KM, Howard VJ, Hooker SP, Morseth B, Hopstock LA, Sagelv EH, Yates T, Edwardson CL, Lee IM, Ekelund U

American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Aug 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.amepre.2024.07.022)

Modifiable lifestyle factors and the risk of post-COVID-19 multisystem sequelae, hospitalization, and death.

Wang Y, Su B, Alcalde-Herraiz M, Barclay NL, Tian Y, Li C, Wareham NJ, Paredes R, Xie J, Prieto-Alhambra D

Nature communications. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-024-50495-7)

Cross-sectional associations of gender identity and sexual orientation, with co-occurrence and clustering of health-related behaviours among British adolescents: Millennium cohort study.

Ricardo LIC, Smith AD, Hesketh KR, Chavez-Ugalde Y, Lee EY, van Sluijs EMF

Preventive medicine. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.108084)

Proteomic signatures improve risk prediction for common and rare diseases.

Carrasco-Zanini J, Pietzner M, Davitte J, Surendran P, Croteau-Chonka DC, Robins C, Torralbo A, Tomlinson C, Grünschläger F, Fitzpatrick N, Ytsma C, Kanno T, Gade S, Freitag D, Ziebell F, Haas S, Denaxas S, Betts JC, Wareham NJ, Hemingway H, Scott RA, Langenberg C

Nature medicine. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s41591-024-03142-z)

How many future dementia cases would be missed by a high-risk screening program? A retrospective cohort study in a population-based cohort.

Walsh S, Wallace L, Merrick R, Hayat S, Luben R, Mytton O, Lafortune L, Brayne C

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1002/alz.14113)

Ultra-processed food consumption in UK adolescents: distribution, trends, and sociodemographic correlates using the National Diet and Nutrition Survey 2008/09 to 2018/19.

Chavez-Ugalde IY, de Vocht F, Jago R, Adams J, Ong KK, Forouhi NG, Colombet Z, Ricardo LIC, van Sluijs E, Toumpakari Z

European journal of nutrition. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1007/s00394-024-03458-z)

An app promoting weight gain prevention via healthy behaviours amongst young women with a family history of breast cancer: Acceptability and usability assessment.

Pegington M, Hawkes RE, Davies A, Mueller J, Howell A, Gareth Evans D, Howell SJ, French DP, Harvie M

Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1111/jhn.13347)

The Impact of Delayed Processing of Chilled Whole Blood Specimens on the Measurement of Nutritional Biomarkers in the United Kingdom National Diet and Nutrition Survey Rolling Programme.

Jones KS, Meadows SR, Parkington DA, Collins D, Bates B, Koulman A, Page P

The Journal of nutrition. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.07.008)

Screen Media Use and Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Schmidt-Persson J, Rasmussen MGB, Sørensen SO, Mortensen SR, Olesen LG, Brage S, Kristensen PL, Bilenberg N, Grøntved A

JAMA network open. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19881)

Estimated changes in free sugar consumption one year after the UK soft drinks industry levy came into force: controlled interrupted time series analysis of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey (2011-2019).

Rogers NT, Cummins S, Jones CP, Mytton O, Rayner M, Rutter H, White M, Adams J

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1136/jech-2023-221051)

Public transport use and mortality among older adults in England: A cohort study.

Patterson R, de Oliveira C, Schneider IJC, Mindell JS, Panter J, Laverty AA

Preventive medicine. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.108064)

Complex patterns of multimorbidity associated with severe COVID-19 and long COVID.

Pietzner M, Denaxas S, Yasmeen S, Ulmer MA, Nakanishi T, Arnold M, Kastenmüller G, Hemingway H, Langenberg C

Communications medicine. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s43856-024-00506-x)

Assessment of Erythrocyte Transketolase, Whole Blood Thiamine Diphosphate, and Human Milk Thiamine Concentrations to Identify Infants and Young Children Responding Favorably to Therapeutic Thiamine Administration: Findings from the Lao Thiamine Study, a Prospective Cohort Study.

Hess SY, Smith TJ, Arnold CD, Jones KS, Hampel D, Hiffler L, Trehan I, Fischer PR, Meadows SR, Parkington DA, Brown KH, Sitthideth D, Tan X, Koulman A, Allen LH, Kounnavong S

Current developments in nutrition. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.103786)

Loss of transient receptor potential channel 5 causes obesity and postpartum depression.

Li Y, Cacciottolo TM, Yin N, He Y, Liu H, Yang Y, Henning E, Keogh JM, Lawler K, Mendes de Oliveira E, Gardner EJ, Kentistou KA, Laouris P, Bounds R, Ong KK, Perry JRB, Barroso I, Tu L, Bean JC, Yu M, Conde KM, Wang M, Ginnard O, Fang X, Tong L, Han J, Darwich T, Williams KW, Wang C, Joss S, Firth HV, Xu Y, Farooqi IS

Cell. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.cell.2024.06.001)

Developing inclusive public involvement and engagement activities with secondary school students and educational professionals: a protocol.

Cross L, Banham D, Melendez-Torres GJ, Ford T, van Sluijs E, Liabo K

Research involvement and engagement. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s40900-024-00581-3)

Understanding the genetic complexity of puberty timing across the allele frequency spectrum.

Kentistou KA, Kaisinger LR, Stankovic S, Vaudel M, Mendes de Oliveira E, Messina A, Walters RG, Liu X, Busch AS, Helgason H, Thompson DJ, Santoni F, Petricek KM, Zouaghi Y, Huang-Doran I, Gudbjartsson DF, Bratland E, Lin K, Gardner EJ, Zhao Y, Jia RY, Terao C, Riggan MJ, Bolla MK, Yazdanpanah M, Yazdanpanah N, Bradfield JP, Broer L, Campbell A, Chasman DI, Cousminer DL, Franceschini N, Franke LH, Girotto G, He C, Järvelin MR, Joshi PK, Kamatani Y, Karlsson R, Luan J, Lunetta KL, Mägi R, Mangino M, Medland SE, Meisinger C, Noordam R, Nutile T, Concas MP, Polasek O, Porcu E, Ring SM, Sala C, Smith AV, Tanaka T, van der Most PJ, Vitart V, Wang CA, Willemsen G, Zygmunt M, Ahearn TU, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Antoniou AC, Auer PL, Barnes CLK, Beckmann MW, Berrington de González A, Bogdanova NV, Bojesen SE, Brenner H, Buring JE, Canzian F, Chang-Claude J, Couch FJ, Cox A, Crisponi L, Czene K, Daly MB, Demerath EW, Dennis J, Devilee P, De Vivo I, Dörk T, Dunning AM, Dwek M, Eriksson JG, Fasching PA, Fernández-Rhodes L, Ferreli L, Fletcher O, Gago-Dominguez M, García-Closas M, García-Sáenz JA, González-Neira A, Grallert H, Guénel P, Haiman CA, Hall P, Hamann U, Hakonarson H, Hart RJ, Hickey M, Hooning MJ, Hoppe R, Hopper JL, Hottenga JJ, Hu FB, Huebner H, Hunter DJ, ABCTB Investigators ABCTB Investigators, Jernström H, John EM, Karasik D, Khusnutdinova EK, Kristensen VN, Lacey JV, Lambrechts D, Launer LJ, Lind PA, Lindblom A, Magnusson PKE, Mannermaa A, McCarthy MI, Meitinger T, Menni C, Michailidou K, Millwood IY, Milne RL, Montgomery GW, Nevanlinna H, Nolte IM, Nyholt DR, Obi N, O'Brien KM, Offit K, Oldehinkel AJ, Ostrowski SR, Palotie A, Pedersen OB, Peters A, Pianigiani G, Plaseska-Karanfilska D, Pouta A, Pozarickij A, Radice P, Rennert G, Rosendaal FR, Ruggiero D, Saloustros E, Sandler DP, Schipf S, Schmidt CO, Schmidt MK, Small K, Spedicati B, Stampfer M, Stone J, Tamimi RM, Teras LR, Tikkanen E, Turman C, Vachon CM, Wang Q, Winqvist R, Wolk A, Zemel BS, Zheng W, van Dijk KW, Alizadeh BZ, Bandinelli S, Boerwinkle E, Boomsma DI, Ciullo M, Chenevix-Trench G, Cucca F, Esko T, Gieger C, Grant SFA, Gudnason V, Hayward C, Kolcic I, Kraft P, Lawlor DA, Martin NG, Nøhr EA, Pedersen NL, Pennell CE, Ridker PM, Robino A, Snieder H, Sovio U, Spector TD, Stöckl D, Sudlow C, Timpson NJ, Toniolo D, Uitterlinden A, Ulivi S, Völzke H, Wareham NJ, Widén E, Wilson JF, Lifelines Cohort Study Lifelines Cohort Study, Danish Blood Donor Study Danish Blood Donor Study, Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium, Breast Cancer Association Consortium Breast Cancer Association Consortium, Biobank Japan Project Biobank Japan Project, China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group, Pharoah PDP, Li L, Easton DF, Njølstad PR, Sulem P, Murabito JM, Murray A, Manousaki D, Juul A, Erikstrup C, Stefansson K, Horikoshi M, Chen Z, Farooqi IS, Pitteloud N, Johansson S, Day FR, Perry JRB, Ong KK

Nature genetics. Jul 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s41588-024-01798-4)

Proteomic prediction of diverse incident diseases: a machine learning-guided biomarker discovery study using data from a prospective cohort study.

Carrasco-Zanini J, Pietzner M, Koprulu M, Wheeler E, Kerrison ND, Wareham NJ, Langenberg C

The Lancet. Digital health. Jun 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/S2589-7500(24)00087-6)

Identifying proteomic risk factors for overall, aggressive, and early onset prostate cancer using Mendelian Randomisation and tumour spatial transcriptomics.

Desai TA, Hedman ÅK, Dimitriou M, Koprulu M, Figiel S, Yin W, Johansson M, Watts EL, Atkins JR, Sokolov AV, Schioth HB, Gunter MJ, Tsilidis KK, Martin RM, Pietzner M, Langenberg C, Mills IG, Lamb AD, Malarstig A, Key TJ, PRACTICAL Consortium PRACTICAL Consortium, Travis RC, Smith-Byrne K

EBioMedicine. Jun 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105168)

Resilience of mental health services amidst Ebola disease outbreaks in Africa.

Wirsiy FS, Tahmo NB, Tatah L, Brett-Major DM

Frontiers in Public Health. Jun 2024

(DOI : 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1369306)

A predictive model for medium-term weight loss response in people with type 2 diabetes engaging in behavioural weight management interventions.

Al-Abdullah L, Ahern A, Welsh P, Logue J

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism. Jun 2024

(DOI : 10.1111/dom.15706)

Genetic drivers and cellular selection of female mosaic X chromosome loss.

Liu A, Genovese G, Zhao Y, Pirinen M, Zekavat SM, Kentistou KA, Yang Z, Yu K, Vlasschaert C, Liu X, Brown DW, Hudjashov G, Gorman BR, Dennis J, Zhou W, Momozawa Y, Pyarajan S, Tuzov V, Pajuste FD, Aavikko M, Sipilä TP, Ghazal A, Huang WY, Freedman ND, Song L, Gardner EJ, FinnGen FinnGen, Estonian Biobank Research Team Estonian Biobank Research Team, Breast Cancer Association Consortium Breast Cancer Association Consortium, Million Veteran Program Million Veteran Program, Sankaran VG, Palotie A, Ollila HM, Tukiainen T, Chanock SJ, Mägi R, Natarajan P, Daly MJ, Bick A, McCarroll SA, Terao C, Loh PR, Ganna A, Perry JRB, Machiela MJ

Nature. Jun 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s41586-024-07533-7)

The UK Soft Drinks Industry Levy and childhood hospital admissions for asthma in England.

Rogers NT, Cummins S, Jones CP, Mytton OT, Roberts CH, Shaheen SO, Shah SA, Sheikh A, White M, Adams J

Nature communications. Jun 2024

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-024-49120-4)

A systematic evaluation of seven different scores representing the EAT-Lancet reference diet and mortality, stroke, and greenhouse gas emissions in three cohorts.

Stubbendorff A, Stern D, Ericson U, Sonestedt E, Hallström E, Borné Y, Lajous M, Forouhi NG, Olsen A, Dahm CC, Ibsen DB

The Lancet. Planetary health. Jun 2024

(DOI : 10.1016/S2542-5196(24)00094-9)

An increasing proportion of the population is not covered by the current RDA for vitamin C - interrogation of EPIC-Norfolk and NHANES 2017/2018 cohorts.

Carr AC, Myint PK, Vijewardane SC, Johnstone AM, Crook J, Lykkesfeldt J

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition. Jun 2024

(DOI : 10.1080/10408398.2024.2356760)

Hepatic steatosis, metabolic dysfunction and risk of mortality: findings from a multinational prospective cohort study.

Mayén AL, Sabra M, Aglago EK, Perlemuter G, Voican C, Ramos I, Debras C, Blanco J, Viallon V, Ferrari P, Olsen A, Tjønneland A, Langmann F, Dahm CC, Rothwell J, Laouali N, Marques C, Schulze MB, Katzke V, Kaaks R, Palli D, Macciotta A, Panico S, Tumino R, Agnoli C, Farràs M, Molina-Montes E, Amiano P, Chirlaque MD, Castilla J, Werner M, Bodén S, Heath AK, Tsilidis K, Aune D, Weiderpass E, Freisling H, Gunter MJ, Jenab M

BMC medicine. Jun 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s12916-024-03366-3)

Protocol for a seamless phase 2A-phase 2B randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of benfotiamine in patients with early Alzheimer's disease (BenfoTeam).

Feldman HH, Luchsinger JA, Léger GC, Taylor C, Jacobs DM, Salmon DP, Edland SD, Messer K, Revta C, Flowers SA, Jones KS, Koulman A, Yarasheski KE, Verghese PB, Venkatesh V, Zetterberg H, Durant J, Lupo JL, Gibson GE, ADCS BenfoTeam Study Group ADCS BenfoTeam Study Group

PLoS ONE. May 2024

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0302998)

Metabolome-wide Mendelian randomization for age at menarche and age at natural menopause.

Yazdanpanah M, Yazdanpanah N, Gamache I, Ong K, Perry JRB, Manousaki D

Genome medicine. May 2024

(DOI : 10.1186/s13073-024-01322-7)

Study at Cambridge

About the University

Research at Cambridge