MRC Epidemiology Unit

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There are 4714 publications in the database

Ethnic differences in thiamine status persist after adjusting for diet; Findings from the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey.

Koulman A, Jones KS, Collins D, Parkington D, Amoutzopoulos B, Page P, Forouhi NG

Clinical nutrition ESPEN. Jan 2026

(DOI : 10.1016/j.clnesp.2025.102893)

The socioeconomic patterning of Great Britain's fast-food outlets and supermarkets: A repeated cross-sectional study of area-level deprivation and food outlet density from 2011 to 2024.

Boskovic A, Burgoine T, Hoenink JC

Health & place. Jan 2026

(DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2025.103603)

Exploring sociodemographic and nutrition-related correlates of meal-kit use across five countries: findings from the International Food Policy Study.

Boyar L, White CM, Vanderlee L, Adams J, White M, Sacks G, Coyle D, Cooke N, Hammond D

Public Health Nutrition. Jan 2026

(DOI : 10.1017/S1368980025101584)

Nutrition Strategies for Next-Generation Incretin Therapies: A Systematic Scoping Review of the Current Evidence.

Spreckley M, Ruggiero CF, Brown A

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. Jan 2026

(DOI : 10.1111/obr.70079)

The Daily Mile and children's physical activity, mental health and educational performance: a quasi-experimental study in Greater London primary schools.

Ram B, Cunningham M, Falaschetti E, Chalkley A, Woodcock T, van Sluijs E, Hargreaves D, Saxena S

BMJ open sport & exercise medicine. Jan 2026

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjsem-2025-002821)

Stigma, Scarcity and the Price of Legitimacy: Chronic Pain Advocacy and the Politics of Pharmaceutical Partnerships in Canada.

Eisenkraft Klein D, Hawkins B, Grundy Q, Schwartz R

Sociology of health & illness. Jan 2026

(DOI : 10.1111/1467-9566.70139)

Self-report of 24-hour urine completeness compared to PABA recovery does not bias estimates of dietary salt intake in the UK.

Jones KS, Collins D, Meadows SR, Parkington DA, Koulman A, Page P

The British journal of nutrition. Jan 2026

(DOI : 10.1017/S0007114525106132)

Community resilience to climate change and non-communicable disease vulnerability in Yaoundé, Cameroon: insights from community-based systems dynamics.

Assah F, Nfondoh B, Ngwa E, Kum TA, Elouna B, Wasnyo Y, Maria de Oliveira Morais L, Thondoo M, Wayas F, Odhiambo G, Phillips J, Abrahams N, Oni T, Lambert EV, Caiaffa WT, Garcia L, Gordon-Strachan G, Tatah L

Frontiers in Public Health. Jan 2026

(DOI : 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1718345)

Computer vision for extraction of environmental characteristics from street images: a scoping review of methods and applications

Kokka K, Huang Y, Itova I, Schönlieb CB, Foley L, Woodcock J, Burgoine T

Journal of transport & health. Dec 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2025.102209)

Plasma proteomic profiles identify biomarkers predicting Crohn's disease up to 16 years before onset.

Feng J, Chen S, Li Q, Long Y, Ma Y, Zhang L, Zeng R, Luo D, Meng M, Yu S, Chen C, Wu Y, Huang W, Zhang H, Li L, Leung FW, Duan C, Sha W, Chen H

Nature communications. Dec 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-025-66483-4)

Components of Adolescent Behavioural Interventions With Eating Disorder Outcomes: Systematic Review With Intervention Mapping.

Lister NB, Khalid R, Jardine IR, Pryde S, Melville H, Seidler AL, Hunter KE, Ahern AL, Baur LA, Braet C, Garnett SP, Hill AJ, Maguire S, Nicholls D, Paxton SJ, Piya MK, Sainsbury A, Steinbeck K, Wilfley DE, Cooper K, Dammery G, Grunseit AM, Heeren FAN, Jones RA, Kyle TK, Quigley F, Robbins M, Yourell J, Bean MK, Bonham MP, Boutelle KN, Cardel MI, Darling KE, Dordevic AL, Eichen DM, Epstein LH, Goldschmidt AB, Jelalian E, Lofrano-Prado MC, Naets T, Prado WL, Skjåkødegård HF, Danielsen YS, Stein RI, Tanofsky-Kraff M, Van Eyck A, Vidmar AP, Yanovski JA, Johnson BJ, Jebeile H, EDIT Collaboration EDIT Collaboration

Pediatric Obesity. Dec 2025

(DOI : 10.1111/ijpo.70074)

Population health and health sector cost impacts of the UK Soft Drinks Industry Levy: a modelling study.

Mytton O, Adams J, White M

Public health research (Southampton, England). Dec 2025

(DOI : 10.3310/GJMW1501)

Association of neuroticism with incident dementia and cognitive function: 26-year follow-up of EPIC-Norfolk study.

Gao Y, Luben RN, Hayat S, Brayne C, Amin N, van Duijn C, Hunter D, Littlejohns T

Age and ageing. Nov 2025

(DOI : 10.1093/ageing/afaf339)

Concurrent Changes in Diet Quality and Physical Activity and Association With Adiposity in Adults.

Aryannezhad S, Imamura F, De Lucia Rolfe E, Griffin SJ, Wareham NJ, Brage S, Forouhi NG, Forouhi N, Wareham N, Griffin S

JAMA network open. Nov 2025

(DOI : 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.45232)

Bridging the nutrition guidance gap for GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy assisted weight loss: lessons from bariatric surgery.

Spreckley M, Ruggiero CF, Ruggiero C

International journal of obesity (2005). Nov 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41366-025-01952-w)

Genetic Evidence Linking Lipoprotein(a) to Cardiovascular Disease and the Potential Role of Aspirin: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Tan J, Xu W, Hu S, Wang J, Wang L, Zhu J, Yang Y

Reviews in cardiovascular medicine. Nov 2025

(DOI : 10.31083/RCM39322)

Prospective evaluation of circulating plasma thyroid hormones concentrations and breast cancer risk in the EPIC cohort.

His M, Fournier A, Truong T, Gelot A, Navionis AS, Biessy C, Ferrari P, Tjønneland A, Kaaks R, Fortner RT, Schulze MB, Masala G, Sieri S, Tumino R, Catalano A, Gram IT, Olsen KS, Castro-Espin C, Guevara M, Aizpurua Atxega A, Chilarque MD, Tin Tin S, Heath A, Christakoudi S, Aglago EK, Gunter MJ, Rinaldi S

EBioMedicine. Nov 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.106011)

The Mothers, Infants and Lactation Quality (MILQ) Study: Introduction and Study Design.

Allen LH, Moore SE, Kac G, Michaelsen KF, Mølgaard C, Islam MM, Shahab-Ferdows S, Christensen SH, Lewis JI, Peerson JM, Tan X, Dror DK, Doel AM, Andersson M, de Barros Mucci D, Figueiredo AC, Schneider BC, Khanam F, Divina de Souza Campos A, Silva GT, Nije F, Hasan M, Kurpad AV, Devi S, Jones KS, Hampel D

Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.). Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.advnut.2025.100499)

Lifestyle changes and postmenopausal breast cancer risk in women from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.

Vasson F, Matta K, Biessy C, S Antoniussen C, Fournier A, Marques C, Cadeau C, Le Cornet C, T Fortner R, Schulze MB, Sieri S, Panico S, Tumino R, Ricceri F, Masala G, Hiensch AE, Monninkhof EM, Agudo A, Guevara M, Colorado-Yohar SM, Sánchez MJ, Llorente A, Tin Tin S, Jackson IG, Gunter MJ, Botteri E, Ferrari P, Dossus L

Breast cancer research : BCR. Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1186/s13058-025-02148-w)

Higher circulating testosterone linked to higher CAD risk in men: Mendelian randomisation and survival analyses.

Morbey EJ, Day FR, Butterworth AS, Wareham NJ, Perry JRB, Ong KK

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1210/clinem/dgaf582)

Quantitative Health Impact Assessment of Environmental Exposures Linked to Urban Transport and Land Use in Europe: State of Research and Research Agenda.

Woodcock J, Tatah L, Anciaes P, Andersen Z, Bardhan R, Chen X, de Nazelle A, Gehring U, Gössling S, Helbich M, Hoek G, Labib SM, Khomenko S, Khreis H, MacCarthy D, Mindell JS, Saadi I, Schweiggart N, Tonne C, Thondoo M, van den Broek d'Obrenan H, Zapata-Diomedi B, Nieuwenhuijsen M

Current environmental health reports. Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1007/s40572-025-00505-7)

Parental tolerance of risk and associations to adventurous play in British preschool-aged children

Tyzhuk K, Dodd HF, Hesketh KR

Preventive medicine reports. Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103282)

Inadequate status of multiple B vitamins is common among women in Oromia region, Ethiopia

McDonald CM, Tessema M, Agbemafle I, Woldeyohannes M, Fereja M, Jones KS, Arnold CD, Tesfaye B, Arabi M, Martinez H, Brown KH

Current developments in nutrition. Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107578)

EndoCompass project: research roadmap for reproductive and developmental endocrinology.

Cools M, Krausz C, Juul A, Macut D, Andersen MS, Andersson AM, Andoniadou CL, Ahmed SF, Bakker J, Bashamboo A, Behre HM, Bonomi M, Busch AS, De Roo C, Dessens A, Fakhar-I-Adil M, Fanelli F, Fisher AD, Flück C, Gambineri A, Giwercman A, Gravholt CH, Hannema S, Heindryckx B, Hiort O, Hornig NC, Howard S, Ibáñez L, Blomberg Jensen M, Jørgensen N, Livadas S, Lucas-Herald A, Mastorakos G, Meriggiola MC, Ong K, Opalic Palibrk M, Pignatelli D, Pitteloud N, Rajpert-De Meyts E, Rey R, Robeva R, Pozza C, Schlatt S, Spaggiari G, Tack L, Tena-Sempere M, Tournaye H, T'Sjoen G, Van Mello N, Vena W, Yildiz BO, de Zegher F

European journal of endocrinology. Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1093/ejendo/lvaf069)

Differences in long-term impact of traditional risk factors for atherosclerosis on different arterial territories Insights from over 20 years of follow up in the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study.

van den Bogaart M, Snaterse M, van Trier TJ, Peters RJG, Martens FMAC, Boekholdt SM, Jørstad HT

European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf664)

Reporting of Accelerometry in Health Research: A Scoping Review of Current Guidance.

Dibben GO, Santillan C, Brage S, Buman M, Duncan E, Granat MH, Hillsdon M, Martin A, Matthews CE, McCrorie P, Taylor RS, Vasankari T, Foster C

Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1111/sms.70143)

Corporate Power in a Multistakeholder World: Venue Hopping and the Multilevel Politics of Ultra-Processed Food

Ralston R, Hawkins B

Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer. Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1111/rego.70086)

Population-scale gene-based analysis of whole-genome sequencing provides insights into metabolic health.

Zhao Y, Lockhart S, Liu J, Li X, Cortes A, Hua X, Gardner EJ, Kentistou KA, Cañadas-Garre M, Fabian L, Ho K, Timpson N, Lo Y, Davitte J, Savage DB, Buser-Doepner C, Ong KK, Zhang H, Scott R, O'Rahilly S, Perry JRB

Nature genetics. Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41588-025-02364-2)

Changes in energy content of menu items at out-of-home food outlets in England after calorie labelling policy implementation: a pre-post analysis (2021-2022).

Essman M, Burgoine T, Huang Y, Jones A, Polden M, Robinson E, Sharp SJ, Smith R, White M, Adams J

BMJ Public Health. Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjph-2024-001905)

Different Intensities of Physical Activity Substituted for Sedentary Time and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Integration of Genetics and Wearable Data.

Shi Q, Jang H, Collings PJ, Wang M, Chen Z, Luo S, Au Yeung SL, Wan YFE, Griffin SJ, Sharp SJ, Day F, Ong KK, Brage S, Kim Y

Mayo Clinic proceedings. Oct 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.mayocp.2025.04.033)

Effect of the gut microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolite indole-3-acetic acid in pneumonia.

Kullberg RFJ, van Linge CCA, Haak BW, Paul PS, Butler JM, Wolff N, van Engelen TSR, Sikkens JJ, Bomers MK, Lefèvre A, Cremer OL, Roelofs JJTH, Sovran B, van den Wijngaard R, de Vos AF, de Jonge WJ, van der Poll T, Wiersinga WJ

Nature communications. Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-025-63611-y)

Association of IGF-1 levels with height from childhood to adulthood: An observational and Mendelian randomization study.

De La Barrera B, De La Barrera S, Gamache I, Harnois-Leblanc S, Fagbemi K, Ong KK, Manousaki D

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1210/clinem/dgaf532)

Reframing the Overdose Crisis: Stigma, Industry Influence, and the Politics of Abuse-Deterrent Opioids.

Eisenkraft Klein D, Grundy Q, Hawkins B, Schwartz R

International journal of social determinants of health and health services. Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1177/27551938251378941)

Alterations of vitamin D metabolism and requirements in clinical conditions with impaired gastro-intestinal and renal function and in critical illness.

Jones KS, Jones K

The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2025.106909)

What are 'dark kitchens'? A consensus definition from public, local authority, business and academic stakeholders in the United Kingdom.

Nield L, Burgoine T, Lake AA, Moore HJ, Soon-Sinclair J, Adams J, Bishop T, Bowles S, Boyland E, Bradford C, Chang M, Cummins S, Duffy J, Ferris I, Harness D, Huang Y, Laheri Z, Lloyd S, Martin H, O'Malley C, Pearce J, Rinaldi C, Rundle R, Shaw N, Tindall E, Townshend T, Wall C, Beaumont JD

Perspectives in public health. Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1177/17579139251371997)

Accuracy of menu calorie labelling in the England out-of-home food sector during 2024: assessment of a national food policy.

Finlay A, Jones A, Thorp P, Putra IGNE, Polden M, Adams J, Brealey J, Robinson E

The British journal of nutrition. Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1017/S0007114525105217)

Towards a collaborative interdisciplinary systems approach to urban food system transformation: a case study from the Mandala research consortium.

Sawyer A, Parsons K, Adams J, White M

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences. Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2024.0155)

Key action areas for transforming the UK food system: insights from the Transforming UK Food Systems (TUKFS) Programme project portfolio.

Bridle S, Parsons K, Poppy G, Duncombe T, Dicks LV, Doherty B, Johnstone A, Reynolds C, Wagstaff C, Lyon F, Buckton S, Dare B, White M, Yap C, Shahrokni R, Bhunnoo R, Mitchell H, Fazey I, Moran D, Turner C, Beacham J, Ingram J, Jackson P, Wells R, Denby K, Macmillan T, Brunstrom JM, Bryant M

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences. Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2024.0166)

Plasma Metabolite N-Formylmethionine Is Associated With Higher Blood Pressure in the Multiethnic HELIUS Cohort and Triggers Vascular Dysfunction.

Verhaar BJH, Romp N, Mosterd CM, Nguyen TT, Nageswaran V, Ramezani Rad P, Winkelmeijer M, Schimmel AWM, Galenkamp H, Meijnikman AS, Stewart ID, Wareham NJ, Langenberg C, Eringa EC, Müller M, Pradhan M, Bergström G, Bäckhed F, Haghikia A, Landmesser U, van den Born BH, Nieuwdorp M, van Raalte DH, Rampanelli E

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979). Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.125.24959)

Reference Values for Fat-Soluble Vitamins in Human Milk: The Mothers, Infants and Lactation Quality (MILQ) Study.

Kac G, Jones KS, Meadows SR, Hampel D, Islam MM, Mølgaard C, Moore SE, Dror DK, Shahab-Ferdows S, de Barros Mucci D, Figueiredo AC, Peerson JM, Allen LH, MILQ Study Consortium MILQ Study Consortium

Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.). Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.advnut.2025.100484)

Parent-focused behavioural interventions for the prevention of early childhood obesity (TOPCHILD): a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.

Hunter KE, Nguyen D, Libesman S, Williams JG, Aberoumand M, Aagerup J, Johnson BJ, Golley RK, Barba A, Sotiropoulos JX, Shrestha N, Palacios T, Pryde SJ, Wolfenden L, Taylor RW, Godolphin PJ, Matvienko-Sikar K, Sanders LM, Robledo KP, Brown V, Wood CT, Taki S, Yin HS, Hayes AJ, O'Connor DA, Smith W, Espinoza DE, Askie L, Chadwick PM, Rissel C, Webster AC, Hesketh KD, Bryant M, Thomson JL, Lakshman R, Fiks AG, Helle C, Odar Stough C, Ong KK, Perrin EM, Karssen L, Larsen JK, Linares AM, Messito MJ, Wen LM, Oken E, Øverby NC, Palacios C, Paul IM, Rasmussen FE, Reifsnider EA, Rothman RL, Byrne RA, Rybak TM, Salvy SJ, Wasser HM, Thompson AL, Ghaderi A, Taylor BJ, Maffeis C, Xu H, Savage JS, Joshipura KJ, de la Haye K, Røed M, Copsey B, Golova N, Gross RS, Anzman-Frasca S, Banna J, Baur LA, Seidler AL, TOPCHILD Collaboration TOPCHILD Collaboration

Lancet (London, England). Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01144-4)

Constructing Opioid Legitimacy: The Canadian Pain Task Force's Framing of the Overdose Crisis.

Hawkins B

The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics. Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1017/jme.2025.10158)

Folate status shows no relationship with vitamin B12 but reiterates the urgency for folate fortification in the UK.

Koulman A, Woolley T, Jones KS

European journal of nutrition. Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1007/s00394-025-03796-6)

Trends in mortality and hospitalisations for cardiovascular, kidney and liver disease in people with type 2 diabetes in England, 2009-2019.

Holman N, Young B, Gregg EW, Wareham N, Sharp S, Khunti K, Sattar N, Valabhji J

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism. Sep 2025

(DOI : 10.1111/dom.70025)

Associations between racialized economic segregation and retail food environments in the United States: an observational, cross-sectional study

Jordan MC, Burgoine T

Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England). Aug 2025

(DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103748)

Circulating fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP-4) concentrations and mortality in individuals with colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study.

Pham TT, Nimptsch K, Aleksandrova K, Jenab M, Fedirko V, Olsen A, Tjønneland A, Cadeau C, Severi G, Schulze MB, Fortner RT, Katzke V, Agnoli C, Sacerdote C, Tumino R, Signoriello S, Trobajo-Sanmartín C, Gómez JH, Chirlaque MD, Sánchez MJ, Crous-Bou M, May A, Heath A, Aune D, Weiderpass E, Pischon T

International journal of cancer. Aug 2025

(DOI : 10.1002/ijc.70090)

Family history of fracture and fracture risk: a meta-analysis to update the FRAX® risk assessment tool.

McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Liu E, Åkesson KE, Anderson FA, Azagra-Ledesma R, Bager CL, Beaudart C, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Biver E, Bruyère O, Cauley JA, Center JR, Chapurlat R, Christiansen C, Cooper C, Crandall CJ, Cummings SR, da Silva JAP, Dawson-Hughes B, Diez-Perez A, Dufour AB, Eisman JA, Elders PJM, Ferrari S, Fujita Y, Fujiwara S, Glüer CC, Goldshtein I, Goltzman D, Gudnason V, Hall J, Hans D, Hoff M, Hollick RJ, Huisman M, Iki M, Ish-Shalom S, Jones G, Karlsson MK, Khosla S, Kiel DP, Koh WP, Koromani F, Kotowicz MA, Kröger H, Kwok T, Lamy O, Langhammer A, Larijani B, Lippuner K, Mellström D, McGuigan FEA, Merlijn T, Nguyen TV, Nordström A, Nordström P, O Neill TW, Obermayer-Pietsch B, Ohlsson C, Orwoll ES, Pasco JA, Rivadeneira F, Schei B, Schott AM, Shiroma EJ, Siggeirsdottir K, Simonsick EM, Sornay-Rendu E, Sund R, Swart KMA, Szulc P, Tamaki J, Torgerson DJ, van Schoor NM, van Staa TP, Vila J, Wareham NJ, Wright NC, Yoshimura N, Zillikens MC, Zwart M, Schini M, Vandenput L, Harvey NC, Lorentzon M, Leslie WD, Kanis JA

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. Aug 2025

(DOI : 10.1007/s00198-025-07607-w)

Body mass index and subsequent fracture risk: a meta-analysis to update FRAX.

Harvey NC, Johansson H, McCloskey EV, Liu E, Åkesson KE, Anderson FA, Azagra-Ledesma R, Bager CL, Beaudart C, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Biver E, Bruyère O, Cauley JA, Center JR, Chapurlat R, Christiansen C, Cooper C, Crandall CJ, Cummings SR, da Silva JAP, Dawson-Hughes B, Diez-Perez A, Dufour AB, Eisman JA, Elders PJM, Ferrari S, Fujita Y, Fujiwara S, Glüer CC, Goldshtein I, Goltzman D, Gudnason V, Hall J, Hans D, Hoff M, Hollick RJ, Huisman M, Iki M, Ish-Shalom S, Jones G, Karlsson MK, Khosla S, Kiel DP, Koh WP, Koromani F, Kotowicz MA, Kröger H, Kwok T, Lamy O, Langhammer A, Larijani B, Lippuner K, McGuigan FEA, Mellström D, Merlijn T, Nguyen TV, Nordström A, Nordström P, O'Neill TW, Obermayer-Pietsch B, Ohlsson C, Orwoll ES, Pasco JA, Rivadeneira F, Schei B, Schott AM, Shiroma EJ, Siggeirsdottir K, Simonsick EM, Sornay-Rendu E, Sund R, Swart KMA, Szulc P, Tamaki J, Torgerson DJ, van Schoor NM, van Staa TP, Vila J, Wareham NJ, Wright NC, Yoshimura N, Zillikens MC, Zwart M, Vandenput L, Lorentzon M, Leslie WD, Kanis JA

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. Aug 2025

(DOI : 10.1093/jbmr/zjaf091)

Physical Fitness, Biological Aging, and Healthy Longevity.

Chen Z, Collings PJ, Wang M, Shi Q, Luo S, Au Yeung SL, Brage S, Gonzales T, Kim Y

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. Aug 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jamda.2025.105792)

Are there inequalities in the attendance at and effectiveness of behavioural weight management interventions for adults in the UK? An individual participant data meta-analysis

Birch JM, Mueller J, Sharp S, Sharp SJ, Jones RA, White M, Griffin SJ

BMJ Public Health. Aug 2025

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjph-2024-001382)

Linking physical food outlets to online platforms: A cross-sectional machine learning approach to analysing socioeconomic variations in great Britain.

Hoenink JC, Huang Y, Adams J

Health & place. Aug 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2025.103524)

Evaluation of the NHS active 10 walking app intervention through time-series analysis in 201,688 individuals

Brage S, Griffin SJ

NPJ digital medicine. Aug 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41746-025-01785-x)

Total and type of potato intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: Results from three US cohort studies and a substitution meta-analysis of prospective cohorts

Forouhi N, Forouhi NG, Imamura F

BMJ. Aug 2025

(DOI : https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2024-082121)

Exploring associations between active school environments and children’s physical activity, mental health, and educational performance in Greater London primary schools: The Health and Activity of Pupils in the Primary Years (HAPPY) study protocol

Van Sluijs EM, van Sluijs EMF, Van Slujis E

BMJ Open. Jul 2025

(DOI : https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103463)

Leveraging Device-Based Physical Activity Assessment to Prepare Children and Young People for a Digital Health Future: A Call for a Rights-Based Approach

van Sluijs E, Van Sluijs EM, van Sluijs EMF, Van Slujis E

Journal of Physical Activity and Health. Jul 2025

(DOI : https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2025-0142)

Examining the influence of socioeconomic factors on ultra-processed food consumption patterns of UK adolescents

Chavez-Ugalde IY, Chavez-Ugalde Y, Van Sluijs EM, van Sluijs EMF, Van Slujis E, Brody R

Public Health Nutrition. Jul 2025

(DOI : 10.1017/S136898002510075X)

Long-term air pollution exposure and incident dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Sharp S, Sharp SJ, Woodcock J, Navaratnam AMD, Khreis H, Best Rogowski CB

Lancet (London, England). Jul 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/S2542-5196(25)00118-4)

Polygenic prediction of body mass index and obesity through the life course and across ancestries.

Kentistou KA, Luan J, Langenberg C, Wareham NJ

Nature medicine. Jul 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41591-025-03827-z)

Industry responses to unhealthy food retail promotion restrictions: a thematic analysis of two public consultations in Scotland.

Adams J, White M, Adams JM

Public Health Nutrition. Jul 2025

(DOI : 10.1017/S1368980025100761)

Quantification of regional variation in ultra-processed food consumption and its sociodemographic correlates across Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka: insights from the South Asia Biobank

Forouhi NG, Forouhi N, Bhagtani D, Adams J, Adams JM, Imamura F

The Lancet Regional Health Southeast Asia. Jul 2025

(DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2025.100633)

Promoting environmentally sustainable food purchases in online grocery shopping: insights from a pilot randomised controlled field trial.

Bentil H, Oyebode O, Scarborough P, Thompson C, Brock J, Clark M, White M, van Rens T

BMC research notes. Jul 2025

(DOI : 10.1186/s13104-025-07370-5)

Plant-based dietary patterns and breast cancer risk in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) study.

Shah S, Laouali N, Mahamat-Saleh Y, Biessy C, Nicolas G, Rinaldi S, Zamora-Ros R, Papadimitriou N, Morales-Berstein F, Dahm CC, Christensen AKL, Mellemkjaer L, Nielsen AMO, Mancini FR, Ren X, Marques C, Katzke V, Le Cornet C, El-Khoury C, Schulze MB, Agnoli C, Simeon V, Tumino R, Milani L, Castro-Espin C, Sánchez MJ, Aizpurua A, Colorado-Yohar SM, Guevara M, Heath A, Aune D, Freisling H, Huybrechts I, Dossus L

European Journal of Epidemiology. Jul 2025

(DOI : 10.1007/s10654-025-01277-y)

Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction precedes cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: 11-year follow-up in the ADDITION-PRO study.

Schaarup JR, Bjerg L, Hansen CS, Grove EL, Andersen ST, Vistisen D, Brage S, Sandbæk A, Witte DR

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism. Jul 2025

(DOI : 10.1111/dom.16566)

A new updated food grouping system for the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey

Amoutzopoulos B, Mulligan A, Robertson C, Abraham S, Farooq A, Collins D, Steer T, Page P

Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. Jul 2025

(DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107986)

Implementation and enforcement of mandatory calorie labelling regulations for the out-of-home sector in England: Qualitative study of the experiences of business implementers and regulatory enforcers.

Essman M, Bishop T, Burgoine T, Jones A, Polden M, Robinson E, Smith R, Adams J, White M

PLoS ONE. Jul 2025

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0323452)

Madagascar National Micronutrient Survey Report 2024 (MADAGASCAR ENQUÊTE NATIONALE SUR LES CARENCES EN MICRONUTRIMENTS 2024)

Kerry S, Kerry SM

Madagascar National Micronutrient Survey Report 2024. Jul 2025

(DOI : https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.119696)

Nutritional adequacy of the EAT-Lancet planetary health diet: cross-sectional analyses of the United Kingdom National Diet and Nutrition Survey.

Braithwaite VS, Sowah SA, Imamura F, Forouhi NG, Forouhi N

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Jul 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.11.004)

Effectiveness and equity impacts of traffic restriction schemes outside schools: a controlled natural experimental study.

Patterson R, Carey EG, Garrott K, Huang Y, Ogilvie D, van Sluijs E, Panter J, Panter JR

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.1186/s12966-025-01858-w)

Changes in anticholinergic cognitive burden and risk of single and recurrent falls: population-based cohort study.

Xu XJ, Myint PK, Wong MC, Mat S, Lee SWH, Sami S, Tan MP

Age and ageing. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.1093/ageing/afaf177)

Association Between Dietary Intake and Blood Concentrations of One-Carbon-Metabolism-Related Nutrients in European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.

Park JY, Van Puyvelde H, Regazzetti L, Clasen JL, Heath AK, Eussen S, Ueland PM, Johansson M, Biessy C, Zamora-Ros R, Huerta JM, Sánchez MJ, Ocke M, Schulze MB, Schiborn C, Braaten TB, Skeie G, Sacerdote C, Castilla J, Karlsson T, Johansson I, Kyrø C, Tjønneland A, Tong TYN, Katzke V, Bajracharya R, Lasheras C, Midttun Ø, Vollset SE, Vineis P, Masala G, Amiano P, Tumino R, Baldassari I, Weiderpass E, Riboli E, Gunter MJ, Freisling H, Rinaldi S, Muller DC, Huybrechts I, Ferrari P

Nutrients. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.3390/nu17121970)

Association of low-calorie sweetened product consumption and intakes of free sugar and ultra-processed foods in UK children: a national study from 2008 to 2019.

Seesen M, Chang K, Parnham JC, Laverty AA, Millett C, Rauber F, Levy RB, White M, Gregg EW, Vamos EP

European journal of nutrition. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.1007/s00394-025-03740-8)

Exposure-response functions of the correlated environmental exposures green space, noise, and air pollution for quantifying mortality burden in health impact assessment

Khreis H, Williams H, Zapata-Diomedi B

Environment International. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109645)

Examining Food Sources and Their Interconnections over Time in Small Island Developing States: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Brugulat-Panés A, Guell C, Unwin N, Martin-Pintado C, Iese V, Augustus E, Foley L

Nutrients. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.3390/nu17142353)

The Association of Muscle-Related Factors With Glaucoma and Related Traits in a Large United Kingdom Population.

Madjedi KM, Stuart KV, Yin GS, Luben RN, Sun Z, Biradar M, Hu R, Foster PJ, Khaw PT, Bell KC, Crowston JG, Khawaja AP, UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.1167/iovs.66.6.66)

Applying multimodal AI to physiological waveforms improves genetic prediction of cardiovascular traits.

Zhou Y, Khasentino J, Yun T, Biradar MI, Shreibati J, Lai D, Schwantes-An TH, Luben R, McCaw ZR, Engmann J, Providencia R, Schmidt AF, Munroe PB, Yang H, Carroll A, Khawaja AP, McLean CY, Behsaz B, Hormozdiari F

American journal of human genetics. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ajhg.2025.05.015)

Can serum metabolic signatures inform on the relationship between healthy lifestyle and colon cancer risk?

Matta K, Viallon V, Chatziioannou AC, Robinot N, Wedekind R, Dahm CC, Rostgaard-Hansen AL, Tjønneland A, Truong T, Marques C, Frenoy P, Kaaks R, Fortner RT, Schulze MB, Sieri S, Fordellone M, Tumino R, Ricceri F, Braaten T, Nøst TH, Sánchez MJ, Mokoroa-Carollo O, Colorado-Yohar S, Trobajo-Sanmartín C, Papier K, Harewood R, Tsilidis K, Vaccarella S, Johansson M, Weiderpass E, Delpierre C, Lamy S, Borch KB, Keski-Rahkonen P, Riboli E, Freisling H, Gunter M, Ferrari P

Cancer & metabolism. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.1186/s40170-025-00388-0)

Food marketing works. What next for the public health community?

Adams J

The British journal of nutrition. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.1017/S0007114524001818)

Understanding the mechanisms by which residential relocation affects changes in cycling: A theory-building process tracing approach

Panter J, Panter JR, Kienast-von Einem C

Travel behaviour & society. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.tbs.2025.101087)

Menu item prices and promotions offered on a meal delivery app in the United Kingdom and their socioeconomic patterns.

Huang Y, Adams J

Public Health Nutrition. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.1017/S1368980025100529)

Associations between 24-hour movement compositions and cardiometabolic health in children and adolescents: a five-part compositional analysis using data from the International Children's Accelerometery Database (ICAD)

van Sluijs E, Van Sluijs EM, van Sluijs EMF, Van Slujis E

BMJ Open Sports and Exercise Medicine. Jun 2025

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjsem-2025-002568)

An individual participant data meta-analysis investigating the mediating role of eating behavior traits in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based weight management interventions

Kudlek L, Mueller J, Colombo PE, Sharp SJ, Boothby C, Boothby CE, Ahern A, Ahern AL

Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine. Jun 2025

(DOI : https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaaf039)

The Association of the Planetary Health Diet With Type 2 Diabetes Incidence: Findings From the EPIC-Norfolk Study

Forouhi NG, Forouhi N, Wareham NJ, Wareham N, Sowah SA, Imamura F, Ibsen DB

Current developments in nutrition. May 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.106490)

Association between patient activation, self-management behaviours and clinical outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review with narrative synthesis

Ahern A, Ahern AL, Richards R, Birch JM, Mueller J, Griffin SJ

BMJ Open. May 2025

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095456)

The causal role of endocrine disrupting chemicals in pubertal timing: a Mendelian randomization study.

Zuo M, Gamache I, Fagbemi K, Day FR, Ong KK, Manousaki D

Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM. May 2025

(DOI : 10.1515/jpem-2025-0146)

Screening for atrial fibrillation with or without general practice involvement: a controlled study.

Modi RN, Massou E, Charlton PH, Dymond A, Williams K, Brimicombe J, Freedman B, Griffin SJ, Hobbs FDR, Lip GYH, McManus RJ, Mant J

BMC primary care. May 2025

(DOI : 10.1186/s12875-025-02878-y)

Assessing the value for money, from a policy maker perspective, of 24 randomised controlled trial designs for an online weight maintenance guided self-help intervention: an expected value of sample information analysis.

Breeze P, Pidd K, Pollard D, Ren S, Bates S, Thomas C, Ahern A, Griffin S, Brennan A

International journal of obesity (2005). May 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41366-025-01804-7)

Causal Relationship Between Blood Metabolites and Prostate Cancer Risk: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.

Liu S, Zhu J, Zhang H, Zhong H, Wong HTH, Wang L, Wu L

Molecular carcinogenesis. May 2025

(DOI : 10.1002/mc.23929)

Collective learning for resilience in Global South cities: a community-based systems mapping approach to integrated climate and health action

Tatah L, Thondoo M, Oni T

Frontiers in Public Health. May 2025

(DOI : https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1582550)

The impact of ancestral, genetic, and environmental influences on germline de novo mutation rates and spectra.

Garcia-Salinas OI, Hwang S, Huang QQ, Sanghvi R, Malawsky DS, Kaplanis J, Neville MDC, Day FR, Rahbari R, Scally A, Martin HC

Nature communications. May 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-025-59750-x)

“Stop, don’t touch, run away!”: reconceptualizing firearm industry-funded youth education programs as corporate political activity

Hawkins B

Globalization and health. May 2025

(DOI : 10.1186/s12992-025-01106-7)

Sex differences in the genetic regulation of the human plasma proteome

Koprulu M, Wareham N, Wareham NJ, Wheeler E, Kerrison N, Kerrison ND, Carrasco-Zanini J, Pietzner M, Langenberg C, Langenberg CC

Nature communications. May 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-025-59034-4)

Exercise without Weight Loss Prevents Seasonal Decline in Vitamin D Metabolites: The VitaDEx Randomized Controlled Trial

Jones K, Jones KS, Meadows SR, Parkington DA

Advanced Science. May 2025

(DOI : https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/advs.202416312)

Protein-truncating variants in UQCRC1 are associated with Parkinson's disease: evidence from half-million people.

Jing X, Liu Z, Li W, Ma K, Zhang J, Yan Z, Zhang S, Lin J, Zhao J, Ong KK, Perry JRB, Zhao Y

NPJ Parkinson's disease. May 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41531-025-00987-0)

Potential of citizen science to advance urban planetary health research in low and middle-income countries: A scoping review

Oni T

PLOS global public health. May 2025

(DOI : https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0003958)

Allelic effects on KLHL17 expression underlie a pancreatic cancer genome-wide association signal at chr1p36.33.

Connelly KE, Hullin K, Abdolalizadeh E, Zhong J, Eiser D, O'Brien A, Collins I, Das S, Duncan G, Pancreatic Cancer Cohort Consortium Pancreatic Cancer Cohort Consortium, Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control Consortium Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control Consortium, Chanock SJ, Stolzenberg-Solomon RZ, Klein AP, Wolpin BM, Hoskins JW, Andresson T, Smith JP, Amundadottir LT

Nature communications. Apr 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-025-59109-2)

Understanding the socio-spatial distribution of "dark retail" in England: Development of a unique retail location dataset.

Huang Y, Bishop TR, Adams J, Cummins S, Keeble M, Rinaldi C, Schiff A, Burgoine T

Health & place. Apr 2025

(DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2025.103462)

Genetic determinants of proteomic aging

Mörseburg A, Zhao Y, Kentistou K, Kentistou KA, Perry JRB, Ong K, Ong KK, Day F, Day FR

NPJ digital medicine. Apr 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41514-025-00205-4)

Genetic Variants Associated With Preeclampsia and Maternal Serum sFLT1 Levels.

Mack JA, Sovio U, Day FR, Gaccioli F, Cook E, Bayzid N, Cotic M, Dunton NJ, Madhan G, Motsinger-Reif AA, Perry JRB, Charnock-Jones DS, Smith GCS

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979). Apr 2025

(DOI : PMC7617282)

Effects of weight loss and weight gain on HbA, systolic blood pressure and total cholesterol in three subgroups defined by blood glucose: a pooled analysis of two behavioural weight management trials in England.

Pidd K, Breeze P, Ahern A, Griffin SJ, Brennan A

BMJ Open. Apr 2025

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095046)

Combined associations of physical activity, diet quality and their trajectories with incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in the EPIC-Norfolk Study.

Aryannezhad S, Imamura F, Mok A, Wareham NJ, Forouhi NG, Brage S, Wareham N, Forouhi N

Scientific reports. Apr 2025

(DOI : 10.1038/s41598-025-93679-x)

Study at Cambridge

About the University

Research at Cambridge