Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of ovarian cancer in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition.
Cancer causes & control : CCC 2011 ; 22: 1075-84.
Tsilidis KK, Allen NE, Key TJ, Dossus L, Kaaks R, Bakken K, Lund E, Fournier A, Dahm CC, Overvad K, Hansen L, Tjønneland A, Rinaldi S, Romieu I, Boutron-Ruault MC, Clavel-Chapelon F, Lukanova A, Boeing H, Schütze M, Benetou V, Palli D, Berrino F, Galasso R, Tumino R, Sacerdote C, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, van Duijnhoven FJ, Braem MG, Onland-Moret NC, Gram IT, Rodriguez L, Duell EJ, Sánchez MJ, Huerta JM, Ardanaz E, Amiano P, Khaw KT, Wareham NJ, Riboli E
DOI : 10.1007/s10552-011-9782-z
PubMed ID : 21637986
PMCID : 0
URL : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21637986/
Abstract
The association between menopausal hormone therapy (HT) and risk of ovarian cancer was assessed among 126,920 post-menopausal women recruited into the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. After an average of 9-year follow-up, 424 incident ovarian cancers were diagnosed. Cox models adjusted for body mass index, smoking status, unilateral ovariectomy, simple hysterectomy, age at menarche, number of full-term pregnancies, and duration of oral contraceptives were used. Compared with baseline never use, current use of any HT was positively associated with risk (HR [hazard ratio], 1.29; 95% CI [confidence interval], 1.01-1.65), while former use was not (HR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.70-1.30). Current estrogen-only HT was associated with a 63% higher risk (HR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.08-2.47), while current estrogen plus progestin was associated with a smaller and non-significant higher risk (HR, 1.20; 95% CI, 0.89-1.62). Use of tibolone was associated with a twofold greater risk (HR, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.06-4.50), but was based on small numbers. In conclusion, women who currently use HT have a moderate increased risk of ovarian cancer, and which may be stronger for estrogen-only than estrogen plus progestin preparations.